Bellingham, WA

Metro Area Profile

230,503 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Bellingham, WA metropolitan area.

59out of 100
Area Score
Top 43% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 12% of 835 metro and micro areas measured74
SchoolsTop 45% of 695 metro and micro areas measured55
GrowthTop 38% of 834 metro and micro areas measured57
Housing affordability818th of 835 metro and micro areas measured38
ClimateTop 32% of 835 metro and micro areas measured72
Physical resilience457th of 835 metro and micro areas measured51
Access777th of 835 metro and micro areas measured42
Economic stabilityTop 18% of 835 metro and micro areas measured77
The quick read

Bellingham ranks in the top 12% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.6% and median household income of $81,784.

In the public schools here, 47% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 18.2 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 1,071 units authorized over the past twelve months, 19% below the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
230,503
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$81,784
Top 16% nationally
Density
109/sq mi
2,107.9 sq mi of land
Median age
38.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Washington
Nearest major airport
BFI
93 mi · Boeing Fld/King County Intl
Median home value
$585,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.6%, lower than in 73% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 0.6% over the past year, to 109,125 employed residents.

39% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 87% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,6882024 ACS 5-Year$81,784Top 16%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,0792024 ACS 5-Year$45,361Top 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year10.5%Top 26%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.8 minTop 36%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year39.3%Top 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year69.2%11th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026109,125Top 25%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−0.5%Bottom 46%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+0.6%Top 23%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026113,23875th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year79.9%Top 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$71,310Top 12%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$57,820Top 8%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS91,39045th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year1.8%92nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.8%Top 17%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.6%Top 27%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year14.8%88th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.13.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.6% in July 2026. It has been falling for the last 3 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Bellingham, WA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,830$37,030
Retail Salespersons2,830$37,840
Home Health and Personal Care Aides2,350$44,080
Cashiers2,190$37,250
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners1,510$43,560
Waiters and Waitresses1,450$56,700

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

47% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 63% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.2 students for every full-time teacher across 62 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
75
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.2
across 62 of them
Math proficiency
47.0%
Top 37% in Washington
Reading proficiency
63.3%
Top 32% in Washington
The 12 largest of 75 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Ferndale High SchoolFerndale School District1,32519.232%72%
Squalicum High SchoolBellingham School District1,27321.236%75%
Bellingham High SchoolBellingham School District1,16521.652%89%
Sehome High SchoolBellingham School District1,11621.965%89%
Lynden High SchoolLynden School District1,00222.841%70%
Irene Reither Elementary SchoolMeridian School District76516.341%49%
Lynden Middle SchoolLynden School District70519.158%64%
Whatcom Middle SchoolBellingham School District63718.758%73%
Shuksan Middle SchoolBellingham School District60616.834%44%
Fairhaven Middle SchoolBellingham School District58818.457%75%
Kulshan Middle SchoolBellingham School District57518.046%61%
Blaine High SchoolBlaine School District56621.047%67%

45.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 4% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 104.0, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 34% over five years, and up 0.5% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $4,087 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.70% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,794, some 15% above the $1,555 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,794 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $71,800 a year, about 88% of the median household income here of $81,784.

The typical renter household here spends 35% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,555 a month.

A median home at $585,800 costs 5.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $104,932, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Cost of living
104.0

Prices here run about 4% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
34.8%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,794
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,555
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$585,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Bellingham’s median household income of $81,784, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index2023104.0Bottom 11%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+0.5%15th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+34.4%23rd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+116.0%82nd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year5.6Bottom 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year63.7%18th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±832024 ACS 5-Year103,52078th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,493Bottom 8%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,495Bottom 5%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,794Bottom 7%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$392024 ACS 5-Year$1,555Bottom 8%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,4792024 ACS 5-Year$585,80096th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$852024 ACS 5-Year$4,08791st percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,1762024 ACS 5-Year$104,932Top 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.02%2024 ACS 5-Year0.70%37th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year34.8%Bottom 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3932024 ACS 5-Year4,90682nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year4.7%74th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.4%11th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±7142024 ACS 5-Year9,49974th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

57/ 100
Top 38% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was broadly flat, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 234,954 in 2024.

At 4.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
1,071
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.6
Top 27% nationally
Year over year
−19%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
41.2%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024235k227k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 3 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 77°F and January a low of 32°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 83.0 inches.

20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DARRINGTON 21 NNE, 27.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND13.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals83.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals32°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals77°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals28°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

51 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and avalanche, with earthquake alone responsible for 46% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

AvalancheModerate
EarthquakeHigh
Volcanic activityModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, ice storm, inland flooding, cold wave, winter weather, coastal flooding, lightning, wildfire, tsunami, drought, tornado, strong wind, hail, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Boeing Fld/King County Intl at 93 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year93.7%Top 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle93 miBottom 5%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 16%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year4.1%Top 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Boeing Fld/King County IntlBFI93 mi10,007 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA99 mi11,901 ft
Grant County IntlMWH162 mi13,503 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
59
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.