Anchorage, AK

Metro Area Profile

401,964 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Anchorage, AK metropolitan area.

55out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 42% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 2% of 835 metro and micro areas measured85
Growth540th of 834 metro and micro areas measured42
Housing affordabilityTop 45% of 835 metro and micro areas measured75
Climate827th of 835 metro and micro areas measured45
Physical resilience767th of 835 metro and micro areas measured18
Access729th of 835 metro and micro areas measured51
Economic stabilityTop 26% of 835 metro and micro areas measured71
The quick read

Anchorage ranks in the top 2% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.3% and median household income of $100,505.

347 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 14% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Rent takes 29% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.0 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
401,964
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$100,505
Top 3% nationally
Density
15/sq mi
26,414.4 sq mi of land
Median age
35.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Alaska
Nearest major airport
ANC
73 mi · Ted Stevens Anchorage Intl
Median home value
$379,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.3%, lower than in 84% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 1.0% over the past year, to 195,626 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 79% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $100,505 is higher than in 97% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,0052024 ACS 5-Year$100,505Top 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6442024 ACS 5-Year$48,682Top 8%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year9.0%Top 15%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.9 minTop 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year34.7%Top 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year70.2%14th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026195,626Top 15%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+2.8%Top 17%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+1.0%Top 17%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026202,39484th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year78.8%Top 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$75,180Top 6%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$60,200Top 4%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS177,05066th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year1.2%86th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.5%Top 30%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.3%Top 16%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year11.1%70th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.93.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.3% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Anchorage, AK

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses4,990$115,290
Retail Salespersons4,710$37,520
Home Health and Personal Care Aides4,440$39,140
Stockers and Order Fillers4,070$40,310
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,600$33,280
General and Operations Managers3,290$120,030

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

39% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 42% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.8 students for every full-time teacher across 134 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
141
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.8
across 134 of them
Math proficiency
38.6%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
42.4%
2018-19 school year
The 12 largest of 141 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
West High SchoolAnchorage School District1,70222.128%35%
Bettye Davis East Anchorage High SchoolAnchorage School District1,63620.417%22%
Service High SchoolAnchorage School District1,51824.526%32%
Bartlett High SchoolAnchorage School District1,43121.717%27%
Dimond High SchoolAnchorage School District1,37321.828%35%
South Anchorage High SchoolAnchorage School District1,23922.947%51%
Romig Middle SchoolAnchorage School District1,13821.137%48%
Colony High SchoolMatanuska-Susitna Borough School District1,04620.519%30%
Family Partnership Correspondence SchoolAnchorage School District1,00884.048%64%
Chugiak High SchoolAnchorage School District92823.239%46%
Nicholas J. Begich Middle SchoolAnchorage School District83021.814%24%
Hanshew Middle SchoolAnchorage School District82234.322%36%

43.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Alaska’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 7% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 106.8, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 38% over five years, and up 4.5% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $4,535 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.20% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,631, some 12% above the $1,458 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,631 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $65,200 a year, about 65% of the median household income here of $100,505.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,458 a month.

A median home at $379,100 costs 3.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $124,865, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
106.8

Prices here run about 7% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
28.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,631
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,458
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$379,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Anchorage’s median household income of $100,505, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index2023106.8Bottom 6%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+4.5%67th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+38.1%32nd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+56.4%6th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year3.0Bottom 32%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year67.5%35th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±9492024 ACS 5-Year171,51885th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,243Bottom 16%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,268Bottom 10%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,631Bottom 13%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$322024 ACS 5-Year$1,458Bottom 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,2422024 ACS 5-Year$379,10086th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$742024 ACS 5-Year$4,53594th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,1882024 ACS 5-Year$124,865Top 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year1.20%74th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year28.9%Top 50%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±5382024 ACS 5-Year10,06492nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year5.9%78th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.6%48th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±9002024 ACS 5-Year23,05289th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

42/ 100
Ranks 540 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 407,213 in 2024.

At 0.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
347
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.9
Bottom 15% nationally
Year over year
−14%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
27.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024407k398k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

3 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 69°F and January a low of 5°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 26.5 inches.

-10°10°30°50°70°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TALKEETNA AP, 15.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals26.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals5°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals69°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals31991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

18 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, avalanche and inland flooding, with earthquake alone responsible for 92% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

EarthquakeHigh
AvalancheElevated

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, winter weather, volcanic activity, wildfire, lightning, tsunami, cold wave, ice storm, coastal flooding, inland flooding, hail, tornado, drought, strong wind, hurricane, heat wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Ted Stevens Anchorage Intl at 73 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year94.2%Top 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle73 miBottom 16%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 4%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year3.9%Top 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Ted Stevens Anchorage IntlANC73 mi10,865 ft
Fairbanks IntlFAI188 mi11,800 ft
King SalmonAKN340 mi8,900 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
55
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.