Anchorage, AK
Metro Area Profile
401,964 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Anchorage, AK metropolitan area.
Anchorage ranks in the top 6% of published metro profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.8% and median household income of $100,505.
347 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 14% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.
Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake and avalanche.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment of 3.8% is lower than 71% of the 379 measured US metros.
Employment grew 1.1% over the past year, to 196,036 employed residents.
35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 79% of measured US metros.
Household income is higher than at least 97% of measured US metros.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income ±$2,005 | $100,505 | Top 3%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$644 | $48,682 | Top 8%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 9.3% | Bottom 11%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute | 23.9 min | Bottom 47%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 34.7% | Top 21%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Employment | 196,036 | Top 33%of 379 | June 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years) | 2.9% | Top 16%of 379 | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | 1.1% | Top 13%of 379 | June 2026 |
| Labor force | 203,858 | Top 33%of 379 | June 2026 |
| Labor force participation | 67.2% | Top 9%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Mean annual wage | $75,180 | Top 5%of 381 | 2025 OEWS |
| Median annual wage | $60,200 | Top 4%of 381 | 2025 OEWS |
| Metro employment | 177,050 | Top 33%of 381 | 2025 OEWS |
| Unemployment change (year over year) | -0.6% | Bottom 9%of 379 | June 2026 |
| Unemployment rate | 3.8% | Bottom 29%of 379 | June 2026 |
| Occupation | People employed | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| Registered Nurses | 4,990 | $115,290 |
| Retail Salespersons | 4,710 | $37,520 |
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 4,440 | $39,140 |
| Stockers and Order Fillers | 4,070 | $40,310 |
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | 3,600 | $33,280 |
| General and Operations Managers | 3,290 | $120,030 |
Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated →Median rent of $1,458 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.
A median home costs 3.8 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home price to income | 3.77 | Top 32%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 67.5% | Bottom 35%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±949 | 171,518 | Top 15%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent ±$32 | $1,458 | Top 10%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$5,242 | $379,100 | Top 14%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income | 17.4% | Bottom 40%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate | 13.4% | Top 37%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated →An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 407,213 in 2024.
At 0.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.
Weather & climate
3 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 69°F and January a low of 5°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 26.5 inches.
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Annual precipitation | 26.5" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 5°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high | 69°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months | 3 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing | 46°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake and avalanche.
Low or minimal exposure: landslide, winter weather, volcanic activity, wildfire, lightning, tsunami, cold wave, ice storm, coastal flooding, inland flooding, hail, tornado.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
What this profile does not cover
Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.
- Reported crime
- Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
- Taxes and full cost of living
- No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.
Access
1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 73 miles away.
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ted Stevens Anchorage Intl | ANC | 73 mi | 10,865 ft |
| Fairbanks Intl | FAI | 188 mi | 11,800 ft |
| King Salmon | AKN | 340 mi | 8,901 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Data & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period | Updated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle | 28-day NASR cycle |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) | Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current) |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals | Every ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period) |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | June 2026 | Monthly |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics | 2025 OEWS | Annual (spring release) |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate | Annual (vintage released each spring) |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 | Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month |
| Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year | Annual (5-year estimates released each December) |
Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.