Yakima, WA

Metro Area Profile

257,152 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Yakima, WA metropolitan area.

45out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 12% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity482nd of 835 metro and micro areas measured47
Schools653rd of 695 metro and micro areas measured13
Growth461st of 834 metro and micro areas measured47
Housing affordability513th of 835 metro and micro areas measured72
Climate481st of 835 metro and micro areas measured64
Physical resilience658th of 835 metro and micro areas measured31
Access771st of 835 metro and micro areas measured43
Economic stabilityTop 45% of 835 metro and micro areas measured56
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.4% and median household income $70,656, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 38% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 18.0 students for every teacher.

683 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 7% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
257,152
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$70,656
Top 39% nationally
Density
60/sq mi
4,294.5 sq mi of land
Median age
33.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Washington
Nearest major airport
MWH
85 mi · Grant County Intl
Median home value
$310,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% — higher than in all but 42% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Unemployment has been falling for 6 consecutive months, most recently 4.4%.

Employment grew 0.5% over the past year, to 123,453 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,4802024 ACS 5-Year$70,656Top 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6042024 ACS 5-Year$30,448Bottom 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year14.9%Bottom 32%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year21.7 minTop 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year19.2%Bottom 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year78.8%63rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026123,453Top 23%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−2.0%Bottom 27%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+0.5%Top 24%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026129,17477th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year77.3%Top 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$61,240Top 46%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$47,810Top 49%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS97,01047th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%41st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.8%Top 18%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.4%Bottom 42%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year7.3%36th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/078.33.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.4% in July 2026. It has been falling for the last 6 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Yakima, WA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides4,770$44,490
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse4,550$39,070
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,280$35,830
Retail Salespersons2,680$36,640
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary2,150$47,380
Cashiers2,110$36,010

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

38% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.0 students for every full-time teacher across 90 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
109
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.0
across 90 of them
Math proficiency
37.6%
Bottom 16% in Washington
Reading proficiency
48.3%
Bottom 11% in Washington
The 12 largest of 109 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Davis High SchoolYakima School District2,35920.525%51%
Eisenhower High SchoolYakima School District2,25821.319%53%
Sunnyside High SchoolSunnyside School District2,12221.729%54%
West Valley High SchoolWest Valley School District (Yakima)1,49423.037%69%
West Valley Mid-Level CampusWest Valley School District (Yakima)1,16718.860%61%
Grandview High SchoolGrandview School District1,16023.218%44%
Selah High SchoolSelah School District1,15918.140%75%
East Valley High SchoolEast Valley School District (Yakima)1,06423.132%62%
Toppenish High SchoolToppenish School District96920.619%48%
Selah Middle SchoolSelah School District87118.545%59%
Wapato High SchoolWapato School District85318.520%47%
Franklin Middle SchoolYakima School District84820.241%52%

77.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 2% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 97.9, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 34% over five years, and up 2.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,463 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.79% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,374, some 24% above the $1,109 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,374 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $55,000 a year, about 78% of the median household income here of $70,656.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,109 a month.

A median home at $310,100 costs 3.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $86,761, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
97.9

Prices here run about 2% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
27.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,374
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,109
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$310,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Yakima’s median household income of $70,656, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202397.9Bottom 28%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+2.4%35th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+34.3%23rd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+109.0%72nd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year3.6Bottom 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year61.8%12th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±932024 ACS 5-Year92,43276th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,047Bottom 30%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,911Bottom 20%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,374Bottom 23%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$302024 ACS 5-Year$1,109Bottom 31%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,5232024 ACS 5-Year$310,10077th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$592024 ACS 5-Year$2,46365th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,1762024 ACS 5-Year$86,761Top 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year0.79%50th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year27.6%Top 32%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1942024 ACS 5-Year71943rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.8%20th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.3%9th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±6332024 ACS 5-Year4,72450th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

47/ 100
Ranks 461 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 258,523 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 683 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 7% are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
683
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.7
Top 50% nationally
Year over year
+7%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
6.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024259k257k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 2 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 8.0 inches, including 20.3 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station YAKIMA AIR TERMINAL, 12.2 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND1.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals8.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals20.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals42°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

31 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and wildfire, with inland flooding alone responsible for 36% of it.

WildfireHigh
LandslideModerate
Cold waveHigh
EarthquakeElevated
AvalancheModerate
Heat waveElevated
Inland floodingModerate
HailModerate
Volcanic activityModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, strong wind, lightning, ice storm, drought, tornado, tsunami, hurricane, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Grant County Intl at 85 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year89.5%Top 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle85 miBottom 9%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 4%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year8.2%Top 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Grant County IntlMWH85 mi13,503 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA101 mi11,901 ft
Boeing Fld/King County IntlBFI104 mi10,007 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
45
Your Score
—

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.