Rapid City, SD

Metro Area Profile

152,950 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Rapid City, SD metropolitan area.

66out of 100
Area Score
Top 42% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 21% of 379 published metros71
GrowthTop 26% of 821 published metros65
Housing affordability572nd of 822 published metros87
Climate748th of 822 published metros54
Physical resilience545th of 822 published metros43
AccessTop 26% of 822 published metros89
Economic stabilityTop 19% of 822 published metros75
The quick read

Rapid City ranks in the top 21% of published metro profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.0% and median household income of $75,255.

Residential permitting has slowed: 989 units authorized over the past twelve months, 31% below the prior year.

A major airport is 12 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
152,950
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$75,255
Top 26% nationally
Density
20/sq mi
7804.6 sq mi of land
Median age
40.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Rapid City, SD
Nearest major airport
RAP
12 mi · Rapid City Rgnl
Median home value
$307,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.0% is lower than 100% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 1.8% over the past year, to 80,596 employed residents.

33% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 76% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,318$75,255Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,324$42,169Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.2%Bottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.3 minBottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher33.1%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment80,596Bottom 35%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.7%Top 30%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.8%Bottom 22%June 2026
Labor force82,217Bottom 34%June 2026
Labor force participation64.8%Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$57,850Bottom 31%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,270Bottom 33%2025 OEWS
Metro employment73,820Bottom 36%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 46%June 2026
Unemployment rate2.0%Bottom 1%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.01.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.0% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Rapid City, SD
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons3,090$33,350
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,860$29,440
Registered Nurses2,480$79,380
Cashiers1,980$30,460
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks1,720$46,810
Stockers and Order Fillers1,580$37,150

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,140 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
18.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,140
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$307,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.09Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate71.1%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±29469,843Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$38$1,140Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,188$307,700Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.2%Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.1%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
65/ 100
Top 26% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 6% since 2020, reaching 156,227 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 17% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 6.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
989
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.5
Top 17% nationally
Year over year
−31%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
17.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024156k148k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 13°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 17.4 inches, including 48.5 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station RAPID CITY RGNL AP, 12.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation17.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall48.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low13°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months41991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing48°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

43 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, wildfire and hail.

WildfireHigh
Winter weatherModerate
HailModerate
LightningModerate
LandslideModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Heat waveModerate
Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, ice storm, tornado, earthquake, drought, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 12 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rapid City RgnlRAP12 mi8,701 ft
Alliance MuniAIA148 mi9,203 ft
Scottsbluff/Western Nebraska Rgnl/Wm B Heilig FldBFF164 mi8,279 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.