Bowling Green, KY

Metro Area Profile

186,959 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Bowling Green, KY metropolitan area.

58out of 100
Area Score
Top 45% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 45% of 835 metro and micro areas measured53
Schools432nd of 695 metro and micro areas measured41
GrowthTop 1% of 834 metro and micro areas measured89
Housing affordabilityTop 39% of 835 metro and micro areas measured76
ClimateTop 22% of 835 metro and micro areas measured74
Physical resilience663rd of 835 metro and micro areas measured31
Access611th of 835 metro and micro areas measured65
Economic stability483rd of 835 metro and micro areas measured45
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.9% and median household income $63,328, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 45% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.7 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 1,372 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 32% on the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
186,959
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$63,328
Bottom 38% nationally
Density
116/sq mi
1,614.4 sq mi of land
Median age
35.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Kentucky
Nearest major airport
OWB
64 mi · Owensboro/Daviess County Rgnl
Median home value
$233,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.9% — higher than in all but 26% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 0.6% over the past year, to 89,814 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,6482024 ACS 5-Year$63,328Bottom 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,4712024 ACS 5-Year$34,032Bottom 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year15.1%Bottom 32%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.6 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.4 minTop 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year27.3%Top 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year76.6%44th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202689,814Top 28%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+4.5%Top 8%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+0.6%Top 22%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202694,46772nd percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year76.6%Top 48%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$54,720Bottom 17%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$45,040Bottom 22%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS82,16041st percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%19th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.2%Bottom 44%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.9%Bottom 26%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year7.0%33rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.33.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.9% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Bowling Green, KY

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons2,720$28,430
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,540$27,650
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand2,070$38,040
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators2,030$42,940
General and Operations Managers2,010$71,170
Registered Nurses1,870$79,120

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

45% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 55% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.7 students for every full-time teacher across 51 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
58
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.7
across 51 of them
Math proficiency
45.1%
Bottom 40% in Kentucky
Reading proficiency
54.9%
Top 47% in Kentucky
The 12 largest of 58 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
South Warren High SchoolWarren County1,54819.152%67%
Greenwood High SchoolWarren County1,45119.146%56%
Bowling Green High SchoolBowling Green Independent1,37717.946%56%
Warren Central High SchoolWarren County1,07015.724%31%
Bowling Green Junior HighBowling Green Independent1,04218.352%59%
Allen County Primary CenterAllen County1,00017.244%44%
Rich Pond ElementaryWarren County99018.068%72%
Warren East High SchoolWarren County96717.337%52%
Allen County-Scottsville High SchoolAllen County90617.130%44%
Lost River ElementaryWarren County85617.531%47%
Jennings Creek ElementaryWarren County85215.827%37%
South Warren Middle SchoolWarren County80518.772%82%

60.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Kentucky’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 10% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 89.9, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 45% over five years, and up 2.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,425 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.61% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,153, some 18% above the $975 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,153 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $46,100 a year, about 73% of the median household income here of $63,328.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $975 a month.

A median home at $233,700 costs 2.8 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $84,579, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
89.9

Prices here run about 10% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
28.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,153
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$975
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$233,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Bowling Green’s median household income of $63,328, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202389.9Top 24%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+2.8%42nd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+45.1%53rd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+90.0%42nd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.8Bottom 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year60.5%9th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±712024 ACS 5-Year81,04773rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$985Bottom 37%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,384Top 43%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,153Bottom 45%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$192024 ACS 5-Year$975Top 50%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,2822024 ACS 5-Year$233,70058th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$402024 ACS 5-Year$1,42531st percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$1,9732024 ACS 5-Year$84,579Top 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.02%2024 ACS 5-Year0.61%26th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year28.6%Top 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2732024 ACS 5-Year1,78864th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.2%55th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.3%44th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±7422024 ACS 5-Year7,70367th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

89/ 100
Top 1% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 8% since 2020, reaching 195,159 in 2024.

At 7.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
1,372
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.3
Top 12% nationally
Year over year
+32%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
50.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024195k180k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 28°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 50.1 inches, including 8.5 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BOWLING GREEN WARREN CO AP, 5.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals50.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals8.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals28°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals42°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

31 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hail and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 40% of it. Tornado is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HailHigh
EarthquakeElevated
Ice stormModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, strong wind, heat wave, cold wave, winter weather, lightning, drought, hurricane, landslide, wildfire, avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Owensboro/Daviess County Rgnl at 64 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year89.4%Top 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle64 miBottom 22%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 26%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year7.8%Top 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Owensboro/Daviess County RgnlOWB64 mi8,000 ft
Nashville IntlBNA66 mi11,030 ft
SmyrnaMQY72 mi8,038 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

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