AreaProfile

Lexington-Fayette urban county, Kentucky

Area Profile

323,725 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Lexington-Fayette urban county, in Fayette County.

68
Area Score
Top 21% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 38% of 139 published cities62
GrowthTop 29% of 134 published cities62
Housing affordabilityTop 23% of 150 published cities81
ClimateTop 32% of 149 published cities74
Physical resilienceTop 24% of 150 published cities74
Access144th of 149 published cities56
Economic stabilityTop 38% of 150 published cities58
The quick read

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Lexington-Fayette urban county in the top 24% for physical resilience.

Its Area Score of 68 places Lexington-Fayette urban county in the top 21% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
323,725
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$69,479
Top 46% nationally
Density
1,140/sq mi
283.9 sq mi of land
Median age
35.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Fayette County
Kentucky
Metro area
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Nearest major airport
SDF
70 mi · Louisville Muhammad Ali Intl
Median home value
$293,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.7% is lower than 45% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.7% over the past year, to 171,671 employed residents.

48% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 87% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,691$69,479Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$977$43,790Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.9%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.5 minBottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher48.3%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment171,671Top 37%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.9%Top 16%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.7%Top 41%June 2026
Labor force180,216Top 37%June 2026
Labor force participation68.4%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$62,210Bottom 27%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$48,620Bottom 32%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 35%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.7%Top 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/064.72.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.7% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202469k62k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $69,479 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Lexington-Fayette, KY
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators8,650$59,730
General and Operations Managers8,100$80,440
Registered Nurses8,070$79,040
Retail Salespersons7,810$30,100
Fast Food and Counter Workers5,500$27,990
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand5,500$41,910

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,164 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,164
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$293,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.22Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate53.8%Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±115148,959Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$18$1,164Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,552$293,500Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.1%Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.2%Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
62/ 100
Top 29% of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is broadly steady, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 329,437 in 2024.

65% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 4.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
1,377
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.3
Top 49% nationally
Year over year
+55%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
65.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024329k320k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020222023202420252k1k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−27%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 25°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 49.8 inches, including 14.5 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LEXINGTON BLUEGRASS AP, 8.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation49.8"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall14.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low25°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing43°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

74 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, earthquake and strong wind.

TornadoModerate
LightningModerate
Strong windModerate
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, winter weather, hail, inland flooding, ice storm, heat wave, hurricane, wildfire, drought, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 70 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Louisville Muhammad Ali IntlSDF70 mi11,887 ft
Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky IntlCVG71 mi10,000 ft
Wilmington Air ParkILN102 mi10,701 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
68
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Lexington-Fayette urban county

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4050947,036$94,80471
4051138,176$79,54070
4051537,384$86,26870
4051735,656$53,67064
4050327,451$76,48270
4050226,122$76,94867