AreaProfile

Garden City, Kansas

Area Profile

27,819 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Garden City, in Finney County.

57
Area Score
Bottom 38% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 30% of 3,904 published cities66
Schools1899th of 2,668 published cities35
GrowthTop 18% of 2,973 published cities69
Housing affordabilityTop 8% of 4,223 published cities100
Climate3620th of 4,223 published cities60
Physical resilience3033rd of 4,182 published cities35
Access4203rd of 4,226 published cities0
Economic stabilityTop 46% of 4,226 published cities62
The quick read

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 150 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 477% on the prior year.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 17% of median household income.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hail, drought and tornado.

At a glance

Population
27,819
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$72,865
Top 42% nationally
Density
2,483/sq mi
11.2 sq mi of land
Median age
31.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Finney County
Kansas
Metro area
Garden City, KS
Nearest major airport
ICT
188 mi · Wichita Dwight D Eisenhower Ntl
Median home value
$192,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4% is lower than 87% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 15,556 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,970$72,865Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,508$32,458Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.0%Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute15.8 minBottom 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher17.5%Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment15,556Bottom 16%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)3.4%Top 12%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.9%Bottom 45%June 2026
Labor force16,103Bottom 15%June 2026
Labor force participation69.1%Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.2%Top 44%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.4%Bottom 13%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.51.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.4% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202473k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $72,865 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

23% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 29% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.6 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
17
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
23.4%
Bottom 33% in Kansas
Reading proficiency
29.4%
Bottom 21% in Kansas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Garden City High SchoolGarden City1,94615.2
Jennie Wilson ElemGarden City79649.836%46%
Horace J. Good Middle SchoolGarden City58311.49%17%
Kenneth Henderson MiddleGarden City42513.717%22%
Charles O Stones Intermediate CtrGarden City37711.117%27%
Florence Wilson ElemGarden City37616.334%30%
Bernadine Sitts Intermediate CtrGarden City36713.112%27%
Victor Ornelas ElemGarden City35113.527%22%
Alta Brown ElemGarden City33614.026%30%
Abe Hubert Elementary SchoolGarden City28512.415%28%
Buffalo Jones ElemGarden City22113.815%25%
Edith Scheuerman ElemGarden City20412.029%35%

75.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Kansas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,052 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.6 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
17.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,052
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$192,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.64Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate60.2%Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±25310,798Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$47$1,052Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,385$192,000Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.3%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.9%Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
69/ 100
Top 18% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 27,996 in 2024.

Permit activity has fallen for 3 consecutive years.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 5% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 5.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
150
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.4
Top 28% nationally
Year over year
+477%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
4.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202428k28k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202220232024202514536
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−75%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 18.9 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GARDEN CITY RGNL AP, 7.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation18.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

35 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hail, drought and tornado.

DroughtModerate
HailHigh
Winter weatherModerate
Strong windModerate
TornadoElevated
Cold waveElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, lightning, wildfire, inland flooding, earthquake, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 188 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Wichita Dwight D Eisenhower NtlICT188 mi10,302 ft
Rick Husband Amarillo IntlAMA196 mi13,502 ft
Beech FactoryBEC199 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
57
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Garden City

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
6784634,475$73,21858