Ford County, KS

County Profile

34,074 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Ford County, KS.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

53out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 17% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 18% of 1,255 counties72
Schools902nd of 973 counties14
Growth870th of 1,226 counties39
Housing affordabilityTop 22% of 1,255 counties100
Climate1096th of 1,254 counties56
Physical resilience944th of 1,255 counties39
Access1241st of 1,255 counties0
Economic stabilityTop 31% of 1,255 counties73
The quick read

Ford County ranks in the top 18% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.5% and median household income of $70,781.

Residential permitting has slowed: 63 units authorized over the past twelve months, 20% below the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hail, drought and tornado.

At a glance

Population
34,074
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$70,781
Top 35% nationally
Density
31/sq mi
1098.3 sq mi of land
Median age
32.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Ford County
Kansas
Metro area
Dodge City, KS
Nearest major airport
ICT
134 mi · Wichita Dwight D Eisenhower Ntl
Median home value
$151,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.5% is lower than 79% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 0.5% over the past year, to 17,689 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,473$70,781Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,176$29,834Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.0%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute14.3 minBottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher20.7%Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment17,689Bottom 18%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)5.4%Top 8%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.5%Top 22%June 2026
Labor force18,333Bottom 18%June 2026
Labor force participation70.7%Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 46%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.5%Bottom 21%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.51.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.5% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202471k60k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $70,781 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

22% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 24% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.7 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
15
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
21.7%
Bottom 18% in Kansas
Reading proficiency
23.6%
Bottom 9% in Kansas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Dodge City High SchoolDodge City2,17817.1
Dodge City Middle SchoolDodge City80816.812%12%
Comanche Middle SchoolDodge City78314.217%12%
Miller ElemDodge City78026.932%27%
Ross Elementary SchoolDodge City50217.922%32%
Central ElemDodge City38119.118%22%
Northwest ElemDodge City38021.132%34%
Soule Elementary SchoolDodge City37517.022%34%
Sunnyside ElemDodge City36522.818%22%
Linn ElementaryDodge City36130.115%18%
Beeson ElementaryDodge City35523.712%18%
Spearville ElemSpearville19613.169%59%

79.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Kansas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,010 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.1 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
17.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,010
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$151,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.13Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate62.5%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2912,743Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$63$1,010Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,824$151,100Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.1%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.4%Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
39/ 100
Ranks 870 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 34,072 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
63
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.8
Bottom 32% nationally
Year over year
−20%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202434k34k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202220232024202515364
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−35%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 94°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 22.0 inches, including 19.1 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 26, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DODGE CITY, 6.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index53.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation22.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall19.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high94°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index26.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
26
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
53
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

39 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hail, drought and tornado.

HailHigh
DroughtModerate
Ice stormModerate
TornadoHigh
Cold waveElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, wildfire, strong wind, lightning, inland flooding, earthquake, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Ford County records 5.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 15.0 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 8.0 per 100,000 residents in Ford County.

Homicide
5.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
8.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
15.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Ford County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Ford County rather than Ford County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 134 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Wichita Dwight D Eisenhower NtlICT134 mi10,302 ft
Beech FactoryBEC146 mi8,001 ft
Enid Woodring RgnlWDG147 mi8,613 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Ford County, KS