Pella, Iowa

Area Profile

10,720 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Pella, in Marion County.

79out of 100
Area Score
Top 3% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 6% of 3,904 published cities81
SchoolsTop 3% of 2,668 published cities91
GrowthTop 6% of 2,973 published cities78
Housing affordabilityTop 21% of 4,223 published cities95
Climate3821st of 4,223 published cities58
Physical resilienceTop 34% of 4,182 published cities72
Access3386th of 4,226 published cities78
Economic stabilityTop 31% of 4,226 published cities69
The quick read

Pella ranks in the top 6% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.6% and median household income of $84,111.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 72 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 118% on the prior year.

Rent takes 15% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.5 times that income.

At a glance

Population
10,720
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$84,111
Top 30% nationally
Density
1,147/sq mi
9.3 sq mi of land
Median age
35.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Marion County
Iowa
Metro area
Pella, IA
Nearest major airport
DSM
40 mi · Des Moines Intl
Median home value
$292,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.6% is lower than 98% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.1% over the past year, to 18,760 employed residents.

47% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 87% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,684$84,111Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6,179$43,157Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate6.0%Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute15.7 minBottom 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher47.3%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment18,760Bottom 23%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.6%Top 26%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.1%Top 31%June 2026
Labor force19,262Bottom 22%June 2026
Labor force participation66.8%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate2.6%Bottom 2%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202486k80k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $84,111 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Marion County, IA, which contains this city.

85% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 79% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.4 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
85.0%
Top 1% in Iowa
Reading proficiency
78.8%
Top 5% in Iowa
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Pella High SchoolPella Comm School District80116.3
Jefferson IntermediatePella Comm School District49414.579%85%
Madison Elementary SchoolPella Comm School District40112.282%67%
Pella Middle SchoolPella Comm School District37515.698%92%
Lincoln Elementary SchoolPella Comm School District25412.182%67%

16.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Iowa’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,046 takes 15% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.5 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
14.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,046
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$292,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.48Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate62.5%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2144,313Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$101$1,046Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,689$292,700Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income14.9%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.4%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
78/ 100
Top 6% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 5% since 2020, reaching 10,965 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 6.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
72
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.7
Top 22% nationally
Year over year
+118%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202411k10k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420255332
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+41%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 13°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 36.6 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DES MOINES 17 E, 21.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation36.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low13°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing52°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

72 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, drought and strong wind.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 84% of measured US cities.

DroughtElevated
TornadoHigh
Heat waveElevated
Strong windElevated
Winter weatherModerate
LightningModerate
Cold waveElevated

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, hail, wildfire, ice storm, inland flooding, earthquake, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Marion County records 2.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 13.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 7.9 per 100,000 residents in Marion County.

Homicide
2.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
7.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
16.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Marion County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Pella rather than Pella itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 40 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Des Moines IntlDSM40 mi9,004 ft
The Eastern IowaCID71 mi8,600 ft
Waterloo RgnlALO84 mi8,399 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
79
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Compare

Put Pella side by side with a similar place.

Pella vs New RichmondPella vs HudsonPella vs White HousePella vs Waukee

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Pella

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
5021914,416$86,80778