46614South Bend, Indiana

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 46614.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 35% of 6,210 ZIP areas measured62
Schools3702nd of 4,422 ZIP areas measured25
Housing affordabilityTop 9% of 6,685 ZIP areas measured100
Climate5587th of 6,789 ZIP areas measured61
Physical resilienceTop 3% of 6,709 ZIP areas measured95
AccessTop 15% of 6,791 ZIP areas measured99
Economic stabilityTop 48% of 6,742 ZIP areas measured61
The quick read

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 15% of median household income and the median home is 2.5 times it.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 46614 in the top 3% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 7 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
29,602
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$74,153
Top 46% nationally
Density
556/sq mi
53.2 sq mi of land
Median age
40.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
South Bend
Indiana
Metro area
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
Nearest major airport
SBN
7 mi · South Bend Intl
Median home value
$187,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.2% is lower than 60% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment grew 0.1% over the past year, to 46,230 employed residents.

36% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 75% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4,135$74,153Top 46%of 31,2952024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,422$39,222Top 41%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.0%Bottom 47%of 32,9702024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.6 minBottom 28%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher36.1%Top 25%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Employment46,230Bottom 45%of 6,544June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.0%Top 50%of 6,542June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.1%Top 29%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force48,245Bottom 45%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force participation62.9%Top 41%of 33,2522024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$58,230Bottom 13%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,540Bottom 14%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 18%of 6,544June 2026
Unemployment rate4.2%Bottom 40%of 6,544June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202474k63k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $74,153 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers4,240$28,140
Retail Salespersons4,000$30,930
Registered Nurses3,370$93,540
Home Health and Personal Care Aides3,240$34,790
Cashiers2,820$28,970
Office Clerks, General2,770$41,590

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for South Bend, IN, the city containing this ZIP code.

11% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 14% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
10.5%
Bottom 11% in Indiana
Reading proficiency
14.3%
Bottom 10% in Indiana
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Jackson Middle SchoolSouth Bend Community School Corp53712.23%12%
Monroe Elementary SchoolSouth Bend Community School Corp51915.37%5%
Marshall Traditional SchoolSouth Bend Community School Corp40012.126%29%
Premier Arts Academy · charterPremier Arts Academy28611.9

62.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Indiana’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Prices for everything a household buys run about 9% below the national average, on the Bureau of Economic Analysis index. Housing drives most of that difference.

Median rent of $925 takes 15% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.5 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
91.4

Prices here run about 9% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Rent as a share of income
15.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$925
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$187,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index91.4Bottom 14%of 6,0712023
Home price to income2.53Bottom 31%of 30,4042024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate79.7%Top 48%of 32,9102024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±54412,876Top 11%of 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$55$925Bottom 40%of 26,6182024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,765$187,500Bottom 41%of 30,9412024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income15.0%Bottom 30%of 26,4702024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.2%Bottom 24%of 33,0282024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 39.2 inches, including 64.5 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 45, in the Good band, and about 2 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SOUTH BEND MICHIANA RGNL AP, 7.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index64.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation39.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall64.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10022024 calendar year
Median air quality index45.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing48°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
45
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
64
90th percentile index
Days above 100
2
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

95 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hail and heat wave.

HailModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, strong wind, inland flooding, winter weather, earthquake, ice storm, landslide, hurricane, wildfire, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

St. Joseph County records 6.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 15.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 14.3 per 100,000 residents in St. Joseph County.

Homicide
6.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
14.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
15.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for St. Joseph County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 46614 rather than 46614 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 7 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
South Bend IntlSBN7 mi8,412 ft
Gary/Chicago IntlGYY59 mi8,859 ft
Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg FldBTL72 mi10,004 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

46614 vs South Bend

How this ZIP area compares with South Bend as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

46614
South Bend
Median household income
$74,153
vs
$55,786
Per capita income
$39,222
vs
$30,791
Population density
556/sq mi
vs
2,461/sq mi
Median home value
$187,500
vs
$140,400
Median gross rent
$925
vs
$1,033
Homeownership rate
79.7%
vs
60.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher
36.1%
vs
29.3%
Poverty rate
10.0%
vs
20.8%
Median age
40.6
vs
34.8

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.