Greensburg, Indiana

Area Profile

12,229 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Greensburg, in Decatur County.

63out of 100
Area Score
Top 34% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity2,144th of 4,199 cities measured56
SchoolsTop 32% of 4,162 cities measured64
GrowthTop 45% of 4,224 cities measured52
Housing affordabilityTop 3% of 4,218 cities measured88
Climate2,417th of 4,225 cities measured68
Physical resilience2,124th of 4,226 cities measured57
Access3,573rd of 4,226 cities measured75
Economic stabilityTop 49% of 4,226 cities measured58
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.2% and median household income $62,655, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Decatur County, IN, which contains Greensburg, rather than for Greensburg alone.

In the public schools here, 47% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.5 students for every teacher.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most cities measured: rent takes 23% of renter income and the median home is 2.5 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
12,229
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$62,655
Bottom 44% nationally
Density
1,306/sq mi
9.4 sq mi of land
Median age
38.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Indiana
Micro area
Nearest major airport
CVG
49 mi · Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Intl
Median home value
$191,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Decatur County, IN, which contains Greensburg, is 3.2%, lower than in 89% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Decatur County, IN, which contains Greensburg, fell 1.1% over the past year, to 12,811 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsDecatur County, IN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$48,2705th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftDecatur County, IN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$50,4827th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,0692024 ACS 5-Year$62,655Bottom 44%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,6712024 ACS 5-Year$32,836Bottom 47%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year13.8%Bottom 39%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year19.8 minTop 17%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year19.8%Bottom 48%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year79.9%59th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentDecatur County, IN’s figureJuly 202612,811Bottom 8%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Decatur County, IN’s figureJuly 2026−1.7%Bottom 28%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Decatur County, IN’s figureJuly 2026−1.1%Bottom 44%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceDecatur County, IN’s figureJuly 202613,2367th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year85.1%Top 24%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Decatur County, IN’s figureJuly 2026−0.8%Top 17%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateDecatur County, IN’s figureJuly 20263.2%Top 11%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year9.3%57th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202463k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $62,655 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Decatur County, IN, which contains this city.

47% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.5 students for every full-time teacher across 7 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
7
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
46.9%
Top 42% in Indiana
Reading proficiency
53.6%
Top 36% in Indiana
All 7 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Greensburg ElementaryGreensburg Community Schools97517.159%57%
Greensburg Community High SchoolGreensburg Community Schools64614.027%52%
North Decatur Elementary SchoolDecatur County Community Schools49615.068%56%
South Decatur Elementary SchoolDecatur County Community Schools46715.151%40%
North Decatur Jr-Sr High SchoolDecatur County Community Schools44112.340%65%
Greensburg Community Jr HighGreensburg Community Schools40410.637%49%
South Decatur Jr-Sr High SchoolDecatur County Community Schools3609.235%53%

50.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Indiana’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Indiana is up 51% over five years, and up 5.5% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,270 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.66% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,100, some 28% above the $859 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,100 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $44,000 a year, about 70% of the median household income here of $62,655.

The typical renter household here spends 23% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $859 a month.

A median home at $191,400 costs 2.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $76,682, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
23.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,100
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$859
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$191,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Greensburg’s median household income of $62,655, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Indiana’s figure2026 Q2+5.5%83rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Indiana’s figure2026 Q2+50.9%82nd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Indiana’s figure2026 Q2+103.3%68th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year2.5Bottom 49%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year63.0%25th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3302024 ACS 5-Year5,51389th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$940Top 17%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,440Top 15%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,100Top 14%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$382024 ACS 5-Year$859Top 37%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$18,7212024 ACS 5-Year$191,40051st percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1002024 ACS 5-Year$1,27033rd percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,6372024 ACS 5-Year$76,682Bottom 47%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.08%2024 ACS 5-Year0.66%25th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year23.4%Top 26%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±202024 ACS 5-Year01st percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.4%35th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1562024 ACS 5-Year24181st percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

52/ 100
Top 45% of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been rising for the last 2 years of a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 12,317 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 26 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Decatur County, which contains Greensburg, gained about 0.3% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $48,270, close to the $50,482 of households that moved out.

At 2.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
26
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.1
Bottom 44% nationally
Year over year
+30%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202412k12k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.3%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
18%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$48,270
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$50,482
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Bartholomew County, IN 157 people · 12% of arrivals
  2. Shelby County, IN 152 people · 12% of arrivals
  3. Ripley County, IN 135 people · 11% of arrivals
  4. Marion County, IN 96 people · 7.6% of arrivals
  5. Franklin County, IN 78 people · 6.2% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Ripley County, IN 128 people · 11% of departures
  2. Bartholomew County, IN 125 people · 10% of departures
  3. Shelby County, IN 120 people · 10% of departures
  4. Rush County, IN 83 people · 7.0% of departures
  5. Jennings County, IN 76 people · 6.4% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Decatur County, IN. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2022202320242025356.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−11%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 43.1 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SHELBYVILLE MUNI AP, 22.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals43.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

57 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 54% of it. Strong wind is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

TornadoHigh
EarthquakeHigh
Inland floodingModerate
Cold waveElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, landslide, strong wind, ice storm, drought, hail, hurricane, winter weather, wildfire, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
268
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,137
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Greensburg's police department reported 268 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,137.

Decatur County has a modeled homicide rate of about 4.0 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 14.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 20.5 per 100,000 residents in Decatur County.

Homicide
4.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.4
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
20.5
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
16.4
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Greensburg’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Greensburg (Decatur County) rather than Greensburg itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

7 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Intl at 49 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year86.7%Bottom 37%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle49 miBottom 13%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle7Top 13%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year9.7%Bottom 39%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky IntlCVG49 mi10,000 ft
Indianapolis IntlIND49 mi11,200 ft
James M Cox Dayton IntlDAY78 mi8,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
63
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Greensburg

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Greensburg with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
4724021,484$69,985$209,20065