Mountain Home, Idaho

Area Profile

16,493 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Mountain Home, in Elmore County.

45out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 8% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity2,826th of 4,199 cities measured48
Schools4,069th of 4,162 cities measured9
GrowthTop 13% of 4,224 cities measured71
Housing affordability2,151st of 4,218 cities measured66
Climate3,858th of 4,225 cities measured57
Physical resilience4,051st of 4,226 cities measured10
Access3,545th of 4,226 cities measured75
Economic stability2,723rd of 4,226 cities measured50
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.9% and median household income $63,125, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Elmore County, ID, which contains Mountain Home, rather than for Mountain Home alone.

In the public schools here, 30% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 19.1 students for every teacher.

155 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 5% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
16,493
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$63,125
Bottom 44% nationally
Density
2,321/sq mi
7.1 sq mi of land
Median age
31.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Idaho
Nearest major airport
BOI
40 mi · Boise Air Trml/Gowen Fld
Median home value
$309,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Elmore County, ID, which contains Mountain Home, is 3.9%, lower than in 65% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Elmore County, ID, which contains Mountain Home, fell 2.2% over the past year, to 11,010 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsElmore County, ID’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$51,92210th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftElmore County, ID’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$49,8977th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,2772024 ACS 5-Year$63,125Bottom 44%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,1282024 ACS 5-Year$31,551Bottom 42%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year10.9%Bottom 49%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.7 minTop 34%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year22.0%Top 46%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year87.6%81st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentElmore County, ID’s figureJuly 202611,010Bottom 4%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Elmore County, ID’s figureJuly 2026−0.2%Top 48%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Elmore County, ID’s figureJuly 2026−2.2%Bottom 17%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceElmore County, ID’s figureJuly 202611,4614th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year74.6%Bottom 38%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Elmore County, ID’s figureJuly 2026−0.2%Top 49%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateElmore County, ID’s figureJuly 20263.9%Top 35%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year3.6%29th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202463k46k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $63,125 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Elmore County, ID, which contains this city.

30% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 41% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 19.1 students for every full-time teacher across 11 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
19.1
across 11 of them
Math proficiency
29.9%
Bottom 4% in Idaho
Reading proficiency
40.7%
Bottom 8% in Idaho
The 12 largest of 13 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Mountain Home SR High SchoolMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT91818.022%44%
West Elementary SchoolMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT55620.642%37%
Hacker Middle SchoolMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT53018.325%39%
Mountain Home Junior High SchoolMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT50018.541%51%
East Elementary SchoolMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT38619.342%42%
North Elementary SchoolMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT35719.837%37%
Richard McKenna Charter School - Online · charterIDAHO VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL INC.21636.010%50%
Richard McKenna Charter School - Montessori · charterIDAHO VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL INC.16416.410%10%
Fern-Waters Public Charter School · charterFERN-WATERS PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOL INC.14117.6——
Richard McKenna Charter School - Onsite · charterIDAHO VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL INC.11316.1——
Bennett Mountain High SchoolMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT8817.65%25%
Prairie Elem/jr High SchoolPRAIRIE ELEMENTARY DISTRICT6———

57.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Idaho’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Idaho is up 44% over five years, and up 2.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,863 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.60% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,192, close to the $1,155 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,192 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $47,700 a year, about 76% of the median household income here of $63,125.

The typical renter household here spends 27% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,155 a month.

A median home at $309,400 costs 4.2 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $73,156, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Rent as a share of income
26.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.2×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,192
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,155
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$309,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Mountain Home’s median household income of $63,125, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Idaho’s figure2026 Q2+2.0%34th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Idaho’s figure2026 Q2+44.1%55th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Idaho’s figure2026 Q2+146.8%99th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year4.2Bottom 15%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year67.1%32nd percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2522024 ACS 5-Year6,63091st percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$908Top 15%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,658Top 27%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,192Top 20%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$582024 ACS 5-Year$1,155Bottom 35%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,0122024 ACS 5-Year$309,40073rd percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$912024 ACS 5-Year$1,86353rd percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$6,4112024 ACS 5-Year$73,156Bottom 42%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year0.60%20th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year26.7%Top 40%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±362024 ACS 5-Year2273rd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%54th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year3.9%32nd percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1382024 ACS 5-Year28183rd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

71/ 100
Top 13% of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 5% since 2020, reaching 16,912 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 142 units authorized in 2025, up 33% on the prior year.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 16,912 residents in 2024, up 1.0% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 155 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Elmore County, which contains Mountain Home, lost about 1.4% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $51,922, close to the $49,897 of households that moved out.

At 9.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
155
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
9.4
Top 13% nationally
Year over year
−5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202417k16k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−1.4%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
65%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$51,922
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$49,897
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Ada County, ID 416 people · 19% of arrivals
  2. Canyon County, ID 142 people · 6.6% of arrivals
  3. Owyhee County, ID 50 people · 2.3% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Ada County, ID 485 people · 20% of departures
  2. Canyon County, ID 160 people · 6.5% of departures
  3. Maricopa County, AZ 57 people · 2.3% of departures
  4. Owyhee County, ID 48 people · 1.9% of departures
  5. Twin Falls County, ID 43 people · 1.7% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Elmore County, ID. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20202021202220232024202518442
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+122%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 95°F and January a low of 23°F.

10°30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MTN HOME, 0.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

MetricValueSource period
Average January low1991-2020 Normals23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals95°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

10 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are wildfire, inland flooding and avalanche, with wildfire alone responsible for 58% of it. Avalanche is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

WildfireHigh
Heat waveElevated
EarthquakeModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: avalanche, landslide, winter weather, strong wind, volcanic activity, ice storm, lightning, drought, hail, cold wave, tornado, tsunami, hurricane, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
193
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
520
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Mountain Home's police department reported 193 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 520.

Elmore County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 18.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 12.1 per 100,000 residents in Elmore County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
18.6
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
12.1
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Mountain Home’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Mountain Home (Elmore County) rather than Mountain Home itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Boise Air Trml/Gowen Fld at 40 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year93.0%Top 34%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle40 miBottom 19%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 8%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year5.6%Top 40%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Boise Air Trml/Gowen FldBOI40 mi10,000 ft
Joslin Fld/Magic Valley RgnlTWF76 mi8,704 ft
Pocatello RgnlPIH157 mi9,059 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Mountain Home

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Mountain Home with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Mountain Home closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
8364722,952$63,760$320,400—