Mountain Home, Idaho

Area Profile

16,493 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Mountain Home, in Elmore County.

43out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 3% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3289th of 3,904 published cities39
Schools2604th of 2,668 published cities11
GrowthTop 26% of 2,973 published cities64
Housing affordability2819th of 4,223 published cities70
Climate3858th of 4,223 published cities57
Physical resilience4008th of 4,182 published cities10
Access3502nd of 4,226 published cities75
Economic stability2151st of 4,226 published cities60
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 4.2% and the Opportunity signal places Mountain Home in the bottom 16%.

In the public schools here, 31% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 19.1 students for every teacher.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by wildfire, inland flooding and heat wave.

At a glance

Population
16,493
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$63,125
Bottom 44% nationally
Density
2,321/sq mi
7.1 sq mi of land
Median age
31.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Elmore County
Idaho
Metro area
Mountain Home, ID
Nearest major airport
BOI
40 mi · Boise Air Trml/Gowen Fld
Median home value
$309,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.2% is lower than 55% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 2.0% over the past year, to 11,002 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,277$63,125Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,128$31,551Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.4%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.7 minBottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher22.0%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment11,002Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.7%Bottom 13%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.0%Bottom 17%June 2026
Labor force11,486Bottom 4%June 2026
Labor force participation64.1%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.2%Bottom 45%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202463k46k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $63,125 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Elmore County, ID, which contains this city.

31% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 40% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 19.1 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
19.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
30.7%
Bottom 9% in Idaho
Reading proficiency
40.2%
Bottom 9% in Idaho
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
MOUNTAIN HOME SR HIGH SCHOOLMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT91818.0
WEST ELEMENTARY SCHOOLMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT55620.639%37%
HACKER MIDDLE SCHOOLMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT53018.322%37%
MOUNTAIN HOME JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT50018.527%47%
EAST ELEMENTARY SCHOOLMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT38619.347%54%
NORTH ELEMENTARY SCHOOLMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT35719.825%32%
RICHARD MCKENNA CHARTER SCHOOL - ONLINE · charterIDAHO VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL INC.21636.0
RICHARD MCKENNA CHARTER SCHOOL - MONTESSORI · charterIDAHO VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL INC.16416.415%25%
FERN-WATERS PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOL · charterFERN-WATERS PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOL INC.14117.6
RICHARD MCKENNA CHARTER SCHOOL - ONSITE · charterIDAHO VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL INC.11316.1
BENNETT MOUNTAIN HIGH SCHOOLMOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT8817.6
PRAIRIE ELEM/JR HIGH SCHOOLPRAIRIE ELEMENTARY DISTRICT6

57.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Idaho’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,155 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
22.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,155
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$309,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.90Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate67.1%Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2526,630Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$58$1,155Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,012$309,400Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.0%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.2%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
64/ 100
Top 26% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 5% since 2020, reaching 16,912 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 9.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
155
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
9.4
Top 15% nationally
Year over year
−5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202417k16k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202518442
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+122%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 95°F and January a low of 23°F.

10°30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MTN HOME, 0.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
MetricValueSource period
Average January low23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high95°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

10 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are wildfire, inland flooding and heat wave.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 70% of measured US cities.

WildfireHigh
Heat waveElevated
EarthquakeModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: avalanche, landslide, winter weather, strong wind, volcanic activity, ice storm, lightning, drought, hail, cold wave, tornado.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Elmore County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 16.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 12.4 per 100,000 residents in Elmore County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
16.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
12.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Elmore County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Mountain Home rather than Mountain Home itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 40 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Boise Air Trml/Gowen FldBOI40 mi10,000 ft
Joslin Fld/Magic Valley RgnlTWF76 mi8,704 ft
Pocatello RgnlPIH157 mi9,059 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
43
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Mountain Home

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
8364722,952$63,76043