Wailuku, Hawaii

Area Profile

16,926 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Wailuku, in Maui County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 10% of 3,904 published cities77
Housing affordability3688th of 4,223 published cities53
ClimateTop 8% of 4,223 published cities87
Physical resilience3266th of 4,182 published cities27
Access4168th of 4,226 published cities36
Economic stabilityTop 37% of 4,226 published cities66
The quick read

Wailuku ranks in the top 10% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.2% and median household income of $102,942.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 8.3 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 21% of it.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, earthquake and tsunami.

At a glance

Population
16,926
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$102,942
Top 17% nationally
Density
3,215/sq mi
5.3 sq mi of land
Median age
43.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Maui County
Hawaii
Metro area
Kahului-Wailuku, HI
Nearest major airport
HNL
96 mi · Daniel K Inouye Intl
Median home value
$855,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.2% is lower than 92% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 1.3% over the past year, to 80,517 employed residents.

36% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 77% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$10,010$102,942Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,580$49,301Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate4.6%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.1 minBottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher36.1%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment80,517Top 42%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.5%Bottom 25%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)1.3%Top 10%June 2026
Labor force83,219Top 42%June 2026
Labor force participation65.8%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$68,720Top 49%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$57,640Top 27%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 47%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.2%Bottom 8%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024103k83k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $102,942 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Kahului-Wailuku, HI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Waiters and Waitresses2,700$82,550
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,590$37,840
Retail Salespersons2,510$39,630
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners2,260$53,030
Cooks, Restaurant1,770$49,560
General and Operations Managers1,650$108,010

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Maui County, HI, which contains this city.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,762 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 8.3 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
20.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
8.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,762
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$855,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income8.31Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate70.6%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4057,086Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$129$1,762Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$29,763$855,700Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.5%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.5%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

9 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 64°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 16.2 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 21, in the Good band, and one day a year passes 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station KAHULUI AP, 4.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index33.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation16.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low64°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months91991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10012024 calendar year
Median air quality index21.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing8°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
21
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
33
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

27 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tsunami.

Volcanic activityModerate
EarthquakeHigh
WildfireModerate
Inland floodingHigh
LightningModerate
TsunamiHigh

Low or minimal exposure: hurricane, landslide, coastal flooding, drought, tornado, ice storm, hail, winter weather, strong wind.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Maui County records 1.3 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 4.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 25.6 per 100,000 residents in Maui County.

Homicide
1.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
4.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
25.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
14.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Maui County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Wailuku rather than Wailuku itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 96 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Daniel K Inouye IntlHNL96 mi12,360 ft
Kalaeloa (John Rodgers Fld)JRF105 mi8,365 ft
Hilo IntlITO124 mi9,803 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Kahului-Wailuku, HI

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
KahuluiMaui County28,288vs Wailuku
KiheiMaui County21,567vs Wailuku
Waihee-WaiehuMaui County10,988vs Wailuku
LahainaMaui County10,162vs Wailuku

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.