Makaha, Hawaii

Area Profile

10,066 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Makaha, in Honolulu County.

51out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 22% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
OpportunityTop 29% of 4,199 cities measured67
Schools2,604th of 4,162 cities measured40
Growth2,464th of 4,224 cities measured46
Housing affordability4,057th of 4,218 cities measured31
ClimateTop 8% of 4,225 cities measured89
Physical resilience3,589th of 4,226 cities measured21
AccessTop 31% of 4,226 cities measured97
Economic stability4,118th of 4,226 cities measured20
The quick read

Unemployment is 2.8% and median household income $64,970, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Honolulu County, HI, which contains Makaha, rather than for Makaha alone.

In the public schools here, 44% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.3 students for every teacher. Math proficiency and 1 other measure here are published for Honolulu County, HI, which contains Makaha, rather than for Makaha alone.

1,615 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 7% of the prior year — steady rather than turning. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Honolulu County, HI, which contains Makaha, rather than for Makaha alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
10,066
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$64,970
Bottom 47% nationally
Density
3,742/sq mi
2.7 sq mi of land
Median age
37.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Hawaii
Nearest major airport
HDH
8 mi · Kawaihapai Airfield
Median home value
$394,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Honolulu County, HI, which contains Makaha, is 2.8%, lower than in 96% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Honolulu County, HI, which contains Makaha, fell 0.4% over the past year, to 462,481 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsHonolulu County, HI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$73,09051st percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftHonolulu County, HI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$70,35945th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$8,3212024 ACS 5-Year$64,970Bottom 47%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,2962024 ACS 5-Year$28,021Bottom 30%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±8%2024 ACS 5-Year26.3%Bottom 13%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±3.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year50.6 minBottom 2%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year19.7%Bottom 48%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year54.5%8th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentHonolulu County, HI’s figureJuly 2026462,481Top 18%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Honolulu County, HI’s figureJuly 2026+1.0%Top 31%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Honolulu County, HI’s figureJuly 2026−0.4%Top 44%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceHonolulu County, HI’s figureJuly 2026475,65682nd percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year64.7%Bottom 17%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageUrban Honolulu, HI Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$71,940Top 37%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageUrban Honolulu, HI Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$57,220Top 28%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year11.7%99th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Honolulu County, HI’s figureJuly 2026+0.6%Bottom 15%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateHonolulu County, HI’s figureJuly 20262.8%Top 4%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year11.6%66th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202465k47k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $64,970 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Urban Honolulu, HI

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers17,240$35,080
Retail Salespersons12,810$37,400
Registered Nurses9,680$139,260
General and Operations Managers9,430$113,940
Office Clerks, General8,820$41,600
Waiters and Waitresses8,550$60,250

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Honolulu County, HI, which contains this city.

44% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 58% in reading, across the schools here that reported results. Math proficiency and 1 other measure here are published for Honolulu County, HI, which contains Makaha, rather than for Makaha alone.

There are 14.3 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places. The student-teacher ratio is published for Honolulu County, HI, which contains Makaha, rather than for Makaha alone.

Public schools
—
Students per teacher
14.3
Math proficiency
44.2%
Bottom 33% in Hawaii
Reading proficiency
57.6%
Bottom 33% in Hawaii

The proficiency and staffing figures above are for Honolulu County, HI: too few schools in Makaha reported a usable figure on their own to weight one honestly.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Hawaii’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 11% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 111.4, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Urban Honolulu, HI Metro Area is up 39% over five years, and up 11% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,143 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.29% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $2,360, some 26% above the $1,868 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $2,360 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $94,400 a year, about 145% of the median household income here of $64,970.

The typical renter household here spends 47% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,868 a month.

A median home at $394,000 costs 4.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $92,325, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
111.4

Prices here run about 11% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Urban Honolulu, HI Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
46.5%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$2,360
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,868
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$394,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Makaha’s median household income of $64,970, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Urban Honolulu, HI Metro Area’s figure2023111.4Bottom 19%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Urban Honolulu, HI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+11.1%99th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Urban Honolulu, HI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+38.6%36th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Urban Honolulu, HI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+62.0%8th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.82024 ACS 5-Year4.3Bottom 14%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year46.4%7th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3652024 ACS 5-Year4,24587th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,800Bottom 27%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$3,280Bottom 15%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$2,360Bottom 19%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$2532024 ACS 5-Year$1,868Bottom 10%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$71,1482024 ACS 5-Year$394,00082nd percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1762024 ACS 5-Year$1,14329th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,5222024 ACS 5-Year$92,325Top 34%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.07%2024 ACS 5-Year0.29%2nd percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±11%2024 ACS 5-Year46.5%Bottom 6%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1682024 ACS 5-Year53897th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year12.7%89th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year10.6%66th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2172024 ACS 5-Year98995th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

46/ 100
Ranks 2,464 of 4,224 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Federal tax returns show Honolulu County, which contains Makaha, lost about 0.8% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $73,090, close to the $70,359 of households that moved out.

At 1.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities. The permit rate is published for Honolulu County, HI, which contains Makaha, rather than for Makaha alone.

Units permitted
1,615
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.6
Bottom 35% nationally
Year over year
+7%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
58.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.8%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
95%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$73,090
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$70,359
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. San Diego County, CA 1,529 people · 4.2% of arrivals
  2. Los Angeles County, CA 1,007 people · 2.8% of arrivals
  3. Clark County, NV 914 people · 2.5% of arrivals
  4. Hawaii County, HI 881 people · 2.4% of arrivals
  5. Pierce County, WA 665 people · 1.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Clark County, NV 2,381 people · 5.6% of departures
  2. San Diego County, CA 1,719 people · 4.0% of departures
  3. Hawaii County, HI 1,125 people · 2.6% of departures
  4. Los Angeles County, CA 939 people · 2.2% of departures
  5. King County, WA 902 people · 2.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Honolulu County, HI. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey lists only jurisdictions that issue their own permits, and Makaha, HI is not one. This is the figure for Honolulu County, HI, which contains this city.

Weather & climate

9 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 65°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 13.9 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 31, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station EWA KALAELOA AP, 14.2 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND2.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year412024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals13.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals65°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals91991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year312024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals8°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
31
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
41
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

21 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tsunami, with inland flooding alone responsible for 64% of it.

Inland floodingHigh
WildfireElevated
EarthquakeModerate
TsunamiHigh

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, landslide, coastal flooding, hurricane, ice storm, tornado, drought, hail, strong wind, winter weather, cold wave, heat wave, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Honolulu County records 2.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 3.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 18.4 per 100,000 residents in Honolulu County.

Homicide
2.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
3.7
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
18.4
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
11.9
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Makaha (Honolulu County) rather than Makaha itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. Either no municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — or its department did not report every month of the year. Either way there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Kawaihapai Airfield at 8 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year85.5%Bottom 33%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle8 miTop 18%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 20%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±7%2024 ACS 5-Year9.9%Bottom 38%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Kawaihapai AirfieldHDH8 mi9,007 ft
Kalaeloa (John Rodgers Fld)JRF15 mi8,365 ft
Daniel K Inouye IntlHNL22 mi12,360 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
51
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—

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Other cities in Urban Honolulu, HI

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
Urban HonoluluHonolulu County345,48259Urban Honolulu vs Makaha
East HonoluluHonolulu County51,36064East Honolulu vs Makaha
Pearl CityHonolulu County44,54762Pearl City vs Makaha
WaipahuHonolulu County40,48255
KailuaHonolulu County39,64064
KaneoheHonolulu County37,35558
Mililani TownHonolulu County27,66863
Ewa GentryHonolulu County26,56356
KapoleiHonolulu County22,23257
Mililani MaukaHonolulu County21,27856
MakakiloHonolulu County20,73554
WahiawaHonolulu County17,99653

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Makaha side by side with a similar place.

Makaha vs West PerrineMakaha vs Nanakuli

Moving to Makaha from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.