Valdosta, GA

Metro Area Profile

150,188 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Valdosta, GA metropolitan area.

63out of 100
Area Score
Top 28% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 36% of 835 metro and micro areas measured57
SchoolsTop 40% of 695 metro and micro areas measured58
GrowthTop 27% of 834 metro and micro areas measured63
Housing affordability597th of 835 metro and micro areas measured68
ClimateTop 14% of 835 metro and micro areas measured76
Physical resilienceTop 42% of 835 metro and micro areas measured62
AccessTop 8% of 835 metro and micro areas measured98
Economic stability723rd of 835 metro and micro areas measured19
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.6% and median household income $57,085, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 43% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.4 students for every teacher.

871 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 4% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
150,188
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$57,085
Bottom 19% nationally
Density
93/sq mi
1,607.4 sq mi of land
Median age
33.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Georgia
Nearest major airport
VLD
4 mi · Valdosta Rgnl
Median home value
$201,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.6%, lower than in 73% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 1.1% over the past year, to 59,069 employed residents.

Median household income of $57,085 is lower than in 81% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,1012024 ACS 5-Year$57,085Bottom 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,2132024 ACS 5-Year$30,036Bottom 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year18.7%Bottom 12%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.6 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.1 minTop 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year25.5%Top 49%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year80.9%80th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202659,069Top 39%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−0.3%Bottom 48%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+1.1%Top 16%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202661,28260th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year71.9%Bottom 23%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$49,850Bottom 4%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$39,110Bottom 5%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS53,89021st percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%42nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.5%Top 34%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.6%Top 27%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year6.3%25th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.42.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.6% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Valdosta, GA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,380$23,100
Retail Salespersons1,940$28,600
Cashiers1,490$26,470
Stockers and Order Fillers1,270$36,290
Waiters and Waitresses1,150$18,510
Registered Nurses1,110$74,360

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

43% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 40% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.4 students for every full-time teacher across 31 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
31
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
42.7%
Top 34% in Georgia
Reading proficiency
40.0%
Bottom 48% in Georgia
The 12 largest of 31 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Lowndes High SchoolLowndes County3,15217.056%51%
Valdosta High SchoolValdosta City2,45718.828%32%
Sallas Mahone ElementaryValdosta City1,04514.537%36%
Valdosta Middle SchoolValdosta City1,02413.834%37%
W.G. Nunn ElementaryValdosta City97414.123%23%
Scintilla Charter Academy · charterState Specialty Schools I- Scintilla Charter Academy94713.034%35%
Westside Elementary SchoolLowndes County90414.368%53%
S.L. Mason Elementary SchoolValdosta City88115.230%29%
Lanier County Elementary SchoolLanier County85014.948%44%
Hahira Middle SchoolLowndes County84313.261%60%
Dewar ElementaryLowndes County82113.758%52%
Lowndes Middle SchoolLowndes County81813.456%49%

83.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 13% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 86.8, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 57% over five years, and up 10% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,712 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.85% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,192, some 16% above the $1,025 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,192 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $47,700 a year, about 84% of the median household income here of $57,085.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,025 a month.

A median home at $201,300 costs 2.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $75,274, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
86.8

Prices here run about 13% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
32.3%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,192
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,025
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$201,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Valdosta’s median household income of $57,085, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202386.8Top 6%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+10.0%97th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+56.7%90th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+89.5%40th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.7Bottom 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year59.8%7th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1522024 ACS 5-Year64,33467th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$921Bottom 46%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,583Bottom 38%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,192Bottom 39%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$362024 ACS 5-Year$1,025Bottom 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,8942024 ACS 5-Year$201,30045th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$532024 ACS 5-Year$1,71241st percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,3102024 ACS 5-Year$75,274Bottom 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year0.85%54th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year32.3%Bottom 14%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2202024 ACS 5-Year86747th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.3%37th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year10.4%75th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±7902024 ACS 5-Year7,54867th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

63/ 100
Top 27% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 152,588 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 152,588 residents in 2024, up 0.9% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 871 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

At 5.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
871
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.8
Top 21% nationally
Year over year
−4%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024153k148k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 39°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 48.4 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station VALDOSTA RGNL AP, 3.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND7.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals48.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals39°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals31°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

62 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 38% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

HurricaneElevated
Cold waveElevated

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, heat wave, tornado, wildfire, inland flooding, earthquake, drought, winter weather, strong wind, hail, landslide, ice storm, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Valdosta Rgnl at 4 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year83.5%Bottom 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle4 miTop 2%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Top 43%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year12.1%Bottom 16%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Valdosta RgnlVLD4 mi8,003 ft
Lake City GatewayLCQ60 mi8,003 ft
Tallahassee IntlTLH72 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
63
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

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