Longwood, Florida

Area Profile

16,337 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Longwood, in Seminole County.

63out of 100
Area Score
Top 43% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 45% of 3,904 published cities59
SchoolsTop 28% of 2,668 published cities69
Growth1668th of 2,973 published cities47
Housing affordability3202nd of 4,223 published cities63
ClimateTop 18% of 4,223 published cities79
Physical resilience2377th of 4,182 published cities50
AccessTop 3% of 4,226 published cities100
Economic stabilityTop 39% of 4,226 published cities65
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.3% and median household income $78,548, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

In the public schools here, 67% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 18.3 students for every teacher.

A major airport is 9 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
16,337
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$78,548
Top 35% nationally
Density
2,958/sq mi
5.5 sq mi of land
Median age
40.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Seminole County
Florida
Metro area
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
Nearest major airport
SFB
9 mi · Orlando Sanford Intl
Median home value
$354,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.3% is lower than 51% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.4% over the past year, to 260,961 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 76% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,096$78,548Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,873$39,698Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate9.9%Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute27.6 minTop 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher35.1%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment260,961Top 25%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.8%Bottom 22%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.4%Top 21%June 2026
Labor force272,689Top 25%June 2026
Labor force participation66.5%Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$61,890Bottom 21%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,630Bottom 12%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.6%Top 25%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.3%Bottom 49%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202479k69k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $78,548 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons49,970$32,290
Waiters and Waitresses36,820$35,410
Customer Service Representatives35,690$40,530
Fast Food and Counter Workers34,830$28,620
Registered Nurses30,150$83,550
Cashiers29,340$31,330

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Seminole County, FL, which contains this city.

67% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 63% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.3 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
66.7%
Top 17% in Florida
Reading proficiency
63.3%
Top 24% in Florida
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
LYMAN HIGH SCHOOLSEMINOLE2,02620.7
MILWEE MIDDLE SCHOOLSEMINOLE1,33418.057%56%
ROCK LAKE MIDDLE SCHOOLSEMINOLE89819.577%62%
WOODLANDS ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSEMINOLE78515.779%77%
LONGWOOD ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSEMINOLE57314.757%64%

51.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Florida’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,755 takes 27% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.5 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
26.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,755
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$354,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.51Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate69.4%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3626,757Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$127$1,755Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,215$354,300Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income26.8%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.3%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
47/ 100
Ranks 1668 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 11% since 2020, reaching 17,089 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
15
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.9
Bottom 29% nationally
Year over year
+50%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202417k15k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020222023202420255011
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−78%).

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 50°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 49.6 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 43, in the Good band, and one day a year passes 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ORLANDO SANFORD AP, 8.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND8.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index61.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation49.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low50°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months81991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10012024 calendar year
Median air quality index43.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing23°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
43
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
61
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

50 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and strong wind.

Strong windElevated
LightningModerate
HurricaneElevated
Inland floodingModerate
WildfireModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, heat wave, earthquake, hail, landslide, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Seminole County records 2.5 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 10.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 10.7 per 100,000 residents in Seminole County.

Homicide
2.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
10.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
10.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
12.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Seminole County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Longwood rather than Longwood itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

7 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 9 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Orlando Sanford IntlSFB9 mi11,002 ft
Orlando IntlMCO19 mi10,000 ft
Melbourne Orlando IntlMLB59 mi10,181 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
63
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Other cities in Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
OrlandoOrange County319,75859vs Longwood
AlafayaOrange County92,449vs Longwood
KissimmeeOsceola County81,47947vs Longwood
Pine HillsOrange County80,105vs Longwood
PoincianaOsceola County75,068vs Longwood
Horizon WestOrange County67,416vs Longwood
St. CloudOsceola County65,13059vs Longwood
Four CornersOsceola County65,048vs Longwood
SanfordSeminole County63,73059vs Longwood
ApopkaOrange County58,23264vs Longwood
OcoeeOrange County49,03362vs Longwood
Winter GardenOrange County47,87267vs Longwood

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Longwood

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3275026,164$86,12564