AreaProfile

Bartow, Florida

Area Profile

20,438 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Bartow, in Polk County.

54
Area Score
Bottom 26% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2680th of 3,904 published cities47
Schools2244th of 2,668 published cities24
GrowthTop 28% of 2,973 published cities63
Housing affordabilityTop 31% of 4,223 published cities90
ClimateTop 19% of 4,223 published cities79
Physical resilience3615th of 4,182 published cities20
AccessTop 22% of 4,226 published cities97
Economic stability3090th of 4,226 published cities47
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 234 units authorized over the past twelve months, 50% below the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hurricane, strong wind and tornado.

A major airport is 14 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
20,438
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$68,178
Top 48% nationally
Density
440/sq mi
46.5 sq mi of land
Median age
36.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Polk County
Florida
Metro area
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Nearest major airport
LAL
14 mi · Lakeland Linder Intl
Median home value
$234,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.7% is lower than 11% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.4% over the past year, to 344,014 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$7,603$68,178Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,534$33,475Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate18.1%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute27.9 minTop 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher22.8%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment344,014Top 21%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.9%Top 36%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.4%Top 21%June 2026
Labor force364,829Top 21%June 2026
Labor force participation63.0%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$57,070Bottom 7%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,140Bottom 9%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.8%Top 14%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.7%Top 11%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202468k54k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $68,178 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Stockers and Order Fillers9,400$39,690
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand8,440$42,800
Retail Salespersons8,220$31,820
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers7,820$57,090
Fast Food and Counter Workers7,380$28,050
Registered Nurses6,140$84,030

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Polk County, FL, which contains this city.

41% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 47% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.7 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
16
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
40.7%
Bottom 21% in Florida
Reading proficiency
47.1%
Bottom 30% in Florida
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
BARTOW SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLPOLK2,27622.3
BELLA CITTAPOLK1,45924.3
BARTOW MIDDLE SCHOOLPOLK88119.232%42%
SPESSARD L HOLLAND ELEMENTARYPOLK84317.248%49%
FLORAL AVENUE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLPOLK58515.435%38%
BARTOW ELEMENTARY ACADEMYPOLK52415.454%72%
UNION ACADEMYPOLK38219.162%77%
JAMES E. STEPHENS ACADEMYPOLK33614.628%25%
COMPASS MIDDLE CHARTER SCHOOL · charterPOLK16818.720%20%
HOSPITAL HOMEBOUNDPOLK15175.5
GAUSE ACADEMY OF LEADERSHIPPOLK975.710%10%
JEAN O'DELL LEARNING CENTERPOLK814.8

59.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Florida’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,142 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,142
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$234,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.43Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.9%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4438,019Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$165$1,142Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,029$234,100Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.1%Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.2%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
63/ 100
Top 28% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 13% since 2020, reaching 22,084 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 11.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
234
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
11.4
Top 10% nationally
Year over year
−50%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202422k20k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202220232024202560958
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+628%).

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 52°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 46.1 inches.

40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WINTER HAVEN GILBERT AP, 12.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND7.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation46.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low52°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months81991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing22°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

20 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, strong wind and tornado.

Strong windHigh
HurricaneElevated
WildfireModerate
TornadoModerate
Cold waveModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, inland flooding, heat wave, hail, drought, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

8 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 14 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Lakeland Linder IntlLAL14 mi8,500 ft
Tampa IntlTPA44 mi11,002 ft
Orlando IntlMCO49 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
54
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Other cities in Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
LakelandPolk County119,96150vs Bartow
Winter HavenPolk County55,20051vs Bartow
Haines CityPolk County34,23452vs Bartow
AuburndalePolk County18,53056vs Bartow
Lake WalesPolk County16,78549vs Bartow
Highland CityPolk County13,276vs Bartow
DavenportPolk County13,23850vs Bartow
Lakeland HighlandsPolk County12,102vs Bartow
MedullaPolk County10,985vs Bartow
Fuller HeightsPolk County10,083vs Bartow

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Bartow side by side with a similar place.

Bartow vs Shady HillsBartow vs SaralandBartow vs JasperBartow vs Thonotosassa

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Bartow

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3383033,740$63,91853