Lake Wales, Florida

Area Profile

16,785 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Lake Wales, in Polk County.

45out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 9% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 16 sources
Opportunity3,548th of 4,199 cities measured39
Schools3,861st of 4,162 cities measured15
GrowthTop 20% of 4,224 cities measured66
Housing affordability3,308th of 4,218 cities measured51
ClimateTop 19% of 4,225 cities measured79
Physical resilience3,662nd of 4,226 cities measured20
Access2,564th of 4,226 cities measured90
Economic stability4,000th of 4,226 cities measured25
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 5.8% and the Opportunity signal places Lake Wales in the bottom 16%. The unemployment rate is published for Polk County, FL, which contains Lake Wales, rather than for Lake Wales alone.

In the public schools here, 47% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 18.4 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 329 units authorized over the past twelve months, 30% below the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
16,785
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$56,347
Bottom 33% nationally
Density
827/sq mi
20.3 sq mi of land
Median age
42.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Florida
Nearest major airport
LAL
26 mi · Lakeland Linder Intl
Median home value
$239,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Polk County, FL, which contains Lake Wales, is 5.8% — higher than in all but 9% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Polk County, FL, which contains Lake Wales, held steady over the past year, at 341,386 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsPolk County, FL’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$56,69419th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftPolk County, FL’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$53,47912th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$7,7062024 ACS 5-Year$56,347Bottom 33%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,2162024 ACS 5-Year$28,384Bottom 31%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year23.7%Bottom 17%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year26.0 minTop 46%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year20.8%Top 49%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year74.4%40th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentPolk County, FL’s figureJuly 2026341,386Top 24%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Polk County, FL’s figureJuly 2026+0.2%Top 42%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Polk County, FL’s figureJuly 20260.0%Top 35%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forcePolk County, FL’s figureJuly 2026362,51176th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year68.8%Bottom 24%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageLakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$57,070Bottom 8%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageLakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$46,140Bottom 10%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%74th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Polk County, FL’s figureJuly 2026+0.7%Bottom 9%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment ratePolk County, FL’s figureJuly 20265.8%Bottom 9%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year8.7%55th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202456k49k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $56,347 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Stockers and Order Fillers9,400$39,690
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand8,440$42,800
Retail Salespersons8,220$31,820
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers7,820$57,090
Fast Food and Counter Workers7,380$28,050
Registered Nurses6,140$84,030

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Polk County, FL, which contains this city.

47% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 42% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.4 students for every full-time teacher across 9 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
9
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
47.3%
Bottom 15% in Florida
Reading proficiency
42.5%
Bottom 11% in Florida
All 9 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Lake Wales Senior High School · charterPOLK1,59721.954%52%
McLaughlin Academy of ExcellencePOLK75824.525%24%
Edward W Bok Academy North · charterPOLK72620.267%62%
Hillcrest Elementary School · charterPOLK66716.367%55%
Spook Hill Elementary SchoolPOLK57416.935%34%
Polk Avenue Elementary School · charterPOLK52317.450%41%
Janie Howard Wilson School · charterPOLK46215.952%45%
Victory Ridge Academy · charterPOLK32112.822%17%
Roosevelt AcademyPOLK27912.712%3%

75.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Florida’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 2% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 97.7, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area is up 43% over five years, and up 2.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,171 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.91% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,497, some 35% above the $1,110 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,497 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $59,900 a year, about 106% of the median household income here of $56,347.

The typical renter household here spends 41% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,110 a month.

A median home at $239,300 costs 3.2 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $74,781, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
97.7

Prices here run about 2% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
40.6%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.2×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,497
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,110
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$239,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Lake Wales’s median household income of $56,347, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area’s figure202397.7Top 36%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+2.4%37th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+42.9%51st percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+126.9%93rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year3.2Bottom 30%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year59.2%19th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5132024 ACS 5-Year8,22393rd percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,230Top 39%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,023Top 42%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,497Top 40%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$792024 ACS 5-Year$1,110Bottom 38%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,7232024 ACS 5-Year$239,30063rd percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2932024 ACS 5-Year$2,17159th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,6712024 ACS 5-Year$74,781Bottom 44%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.13%2024 ACS 5-Year0.91%46th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±8%2024 ACS 5-Year40.6%Bottom 11%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2202024 ACS 5-Year55597th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year6.7%84th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year9.0%60th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3002024 ACS 5-Year1,29996th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

66/ 100
Top 20% of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 2 years of a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 9% since 2020, reaching 17,798 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 329 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Polk County, which contains Lake Wales, gained about 2.9% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $56,694, above the $53,479 of households that moved out.

At 19.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
329
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
19.6
Top 3% nationally
Year over year
−30%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202418k16k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+2.9%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
40%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$56,694
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$53,479
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Orange County, FL 7,567 people · 13% of arrivals
  2. Osceola County, FL 6,746 people · 12% of arrivals
  3. Hillsborough County, FL 5,992 people · 11% of arrivals
  4. Miami-Dade County, FL 1,965 people · 3.5% of arrivals
  5. Broward County, FL 1,625 people · 2.9% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Orange County, FL 3,842 people · 10.0% of departures
  2. Osceola County, FL 3,701 people · 9.6% of departures
  3. Hillsborough County, FL 3,588 people · 9.3% of departures
  4. Lake County, FL 1,569 people · 4.1% of departures
  5. Pasco County, FL 889 people · 2.3% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Polk County, FL. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202220232024202547669
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+391%).

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 52°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 46.1 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 39, in the Good band, and one day a year passes 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WINTER HAVEN GILBERT AP, 13.6 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND7.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year582024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals46.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals52°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals81991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year12024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year392024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals22°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
39
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
58
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

20 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, inland flooding and strong wind, with hurricane alone responsible for 43% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Strong windHigh
HurricaneElevated
WildfireModerate
TornadoModerate
Cold waveModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, inland flooding, heat wave, hail, drought, earthquake, winter weather, ice storm, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
319
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,187
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Lake Wales's police department reported 319 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,187.

Polk County records 2.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 9.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 14.7 per 100,000 residents in Polk County.

Homicide
2.9
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
9.8
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
14.7
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
13.9
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Lake Wales’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Lake Wales (Polk County) rather than Lake Wales itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

8 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Lakeland Linder Intl at 26 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year85.6%Bottom 33%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle26 miBottom 33%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle8Top 7%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year10.0%Bottom 38%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Lakeland Linder IntlLAL26 mi8,500 ft
Orlando IntlMCO39 mi10,000 ft
Tampa IntlTPA57 mi11,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
45
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Other cities in Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
LakelandPolk County119,96147Lakeland vs Lake Wales
Winter HavenPolk County55,20049Winter Haven vs Lake Wales
Haines CityPolk County34,23449Haines City vs Lake Wales
BartowPolk County20,43851
AuburndalePolk County18,53051
Highland CityPolk County13,27650
DavenportPolk County13,23845
Lakeland HighlandsPolk County12,10258
MedullaPolk County10,98549
Fuller HeightsPolk County10,08350
Cypress GardensPolk County10,07749

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Lake Wales side by side with a similar place.

Lake Wales vs Daytona BeachLake Wales vs Hammond

Moving to Lake Wales from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Lake Wales

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Lake Wales with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
3385312,674$44,474$209,30044