06051 — New Britain, Connecticut

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 06051. Its median household income runs 13% below New Britain as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

38out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 1% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity3,107th of 3,116 ZIP areas measured9
Schools2,592nd of 3,047 ZIP areas measured22
Growth2,956th of 3,124 ZIP areas measured20
Housing affordabilityTop 43% of 3,112 ZIP areas measured70
Climate2,224th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured63
Physical resilience2,034th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured45
AccessTop 44% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured94
Economic stability2,887th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured23
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable ZIP areas measured: unemployment is 8.3% and the Opportunity signal places 06051 in the bottom 1%. The unemployment rate is published for New Britain, CT, which contains 06051, rather than for 06051 alone.

In the public schools here, 15% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.0 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 21 units authorized over the past twelve months, 90% below the prior year. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for New Britain, CT, which contains 06051, rather than for 06051 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
29,548
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$51,022
Bottom 16% nationally
Density
7,200/sq mi
4.1 sq mi of land
Median age
33.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
New Britain
Connecticut
Nearest major airport
BDL
19 mi · Bradley Intl
Median home value
$211,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across New Britain, CT, which contains 06051, is 8.3% — higher than in all but 1% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across New Britain, CT, which contains 06051, fell 4.0% over the past year, to 34,790 employed residents.

Median household income of $51,022 is lower than in 84% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsCapitol Planning Region, CT’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$74,92662nd percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftCapitol Planning Region, CT’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$83,80176th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$6,1982024 ACS 5-Year$51,022Bottom 16%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,2152024 ACS 5-Year$26,744Bottom 17%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year23.0%Bottom 12%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.5 minTop 27%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year12.4%Bottom 17%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year71.2%34th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentNew Britain, CT’s figureJuly 202634,790Bottom 38%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)New Britain, CT’s figureJuly 2026−3.0%Bottom 13%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)New Britain, CT’s figureJuly 2026−4.0%Bottom 4%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceNew Britain, CT’s figureJuly 202637,95140th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year74.2%Bottom 35%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageHartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$76,720Top 17%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageHartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$59,940Top 13%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year6.0%95th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)New Britain, CT’s figureJuly 2026+2.1%Bottom 1%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateNew Britain, CT’s figureJuly 20268.3%Bottom 1%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year4.4%22nd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202451k40k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $51,022 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides19,230$39,620
Retail Salespersons14,380$35,720
Registered Nurses13,850$101,470
Stockers and Order Fillers13,530$40,730
General and Operations Managers13,370$148,080
Fast Food and Counter Workers12,370$35,030

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for New Britain, CT, the city containing this ZIP code.

15% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 27% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher across 5 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
15.1%
Bottom 13% in Connecticut
Reading proficiency
26.5%
Bottom 13% in Connecticut
All 5 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
New Britain High SchoolNew Britain School District2,52116.313%29%
Smalley Elementary SchoolNew Britain School District59412.94%8%
Smith Elementary SchoolNew Britain School District46113.219%18%
Northend Elementary SchoolNew Britain School District21211.812%17%
House of Arts Letters and Science (HALS) AcademyNew Britain School District15219.087%98%

74.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Connecticut’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 3% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 103.3, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area is up 58% over five years, and up 5.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $5,384 a year in real estate taxes, about 2.55% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,500, some 26% above the $1,187 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,500 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $60,000 a year, about 118% of the median household income here of $51,022.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,187 a month.

A median home at $211,500 costs 2.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $85,154, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
103.3

Prices here run about 3% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
31.1%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,500
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,187
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$211,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 06051’s median household income of $51,022, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2023103.3Bottom 29%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+5.8%90th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+57.7%91st percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+88.4%40th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year2.5Top 41%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year31.1%3rd percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6362024 ACS 5-Year13,69790th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,190Top 44%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,800Top 42%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,500Top 48%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$492024 ACS 5-Year$1,187Bottom 36%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,9862024 ACS 5-Year$211,50048th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$4092024 ACS 5-Year$5,38490th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$8,9722024 ACS 5-Year$85,154Top 47%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.25%2024 ACS 5-Year2.55%99th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year31.1%Bottom 34%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±532024 ACS 5-Year5865th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.4%39th percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year12.9%77th percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3222024 ACS 5-Year1,82496th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

20/ 100
Ranks 2,956 of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 21 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for New Britain, CT, which contains 06051, rather than for 06051 alone.

At 0.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for New Britain, CT, which contains 06051, rather than for 06051 alone.

Units permitted
21
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.3
Bottom 9% nationally
Year over year
−90%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.3%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
62%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$74,926
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$83,801
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT 3,216 people · 11% of arrivals
  2. South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT 2,229 people · 7.8% of arrivals
  3. Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT 1,847 people · 6.5% of arrivals
  4. Hampden County, MA 1,800 people · 6.3% of arrivals
  5. Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT 1,224 people · 4.3% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT 2,914 people · 9.5% of departures
  2. Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT 2,046 people · 6.7% of departures
  3. South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT 1,719 people · 5.6% of departures
  4. Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT 1,363 people · 4.5% of departures
  5. Hampden County, MA 1,231 people · 4.0% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Capitol Planning Region, CT. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for New Britain, CT, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 42.8 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HARTFORD BRAINARD FLD, 7.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals42.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

45 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 80% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Inland floodingElevated
Heat waveModerate
EarthquakeModerate
HurricaneModerate
TornadoModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, cold wave, lightning, winter weather, strong wind, hail, wildfire, drought, coastal flooding, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. New Britain carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, and no county figure could be attached to this page.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

8 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Bradley Intl at 19 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year83.3%Bottom 25%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle19 miBottom 46%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle8Top 6%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year10.4%Bottom 37%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bradley IntlBDL19 mi9,510 ft
Westfield-Barnes RgnlBAF34 mi9,000 ft
Westover ARB/MetroCEF38 mi11,597 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
38
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

06051 vs New Britain

How this ZIP area compares with New Britain as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

06051
New Britain
Median household income: New Britain is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$51,022
vs
$58,613
Per capita income: New Britain is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$26,744
vs
$31,171
Population density
7,200/sq mi
vs
5,541/sq mi
Median home value
$211,500
vs
$223,600
Median gross rent: 06051 is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,187
vs
$1,253
Homeownership rate
31.1%
vs
45.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher: New Britain is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
12.4%
vs
19.6%
Poverty rate: New Britain is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
23.0%
vs
17.9%
Median age
33.9
vs
34.3

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.