AreaProfile

80012Aurora, Colorado

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 80012.

53
Area Score
Bottom 26% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity4659th of 6,210 published ZIP areas43
GrowthTop 38% of 5,428 published ZIP areas57
Housing affordability5956th of 6,685 published ZIP areas48
Climate6010th of 6,789 published ZIP areas59
Physical resilience4013th of 6,709 published ZIP areas49
AccessTop 1% of 6,791 published ZIP areas100
Economic stabilityTop 44% of 6,742 published ZIP areas63
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 4.2% and the Opportunity signal places 80012 in the bottom 25%.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 1,833 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 45% on the prior year.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 29% of median household income.

At a glance

Population
51,052
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$73,000
Top 48% nationally
Density
6,717/sq mi
7.6 sq mi of land
Median age
34.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Aurora
Colorado
Metro area
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO
Nearest major airport
APA
9 mi · Centennial
Median home value
$429,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.2% is lower than 60% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 2.9% over the past year, to 208,799 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,515$73,000Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,740$35,316Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.7%Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute30.5 minTop 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher28.1%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment208,799Top 22%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.2%Bottom 18%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.9%Bottom 11%June 2026
Labor force217,902Top 22%June 2026
Labor force participation72.5%Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$81,690Top 15%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$62,320Top 10%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 47%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.2%Bottom 40%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202473k61k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $73,000 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers42,810$37,070
Retail Salespersons40,340$38,470
Stockers and Order Fillers32,610$44,480
Registered Nurses30,380$101,130
Business Operations Specialists, All Other28,670$94,990
Software Developers27,010$137,610

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Aurora, CO, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 17.1 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
14
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Overland High SchoolCherry Creek School District No. 5 in the county of Arapah2,22818.0
Gateway High SchoolAurora Joint District No. 28 of the counties of Adams and A1,74821.1
Prairie Middle SchoolCherry Creek School District No. 5 in the county of Arapah1,49115.2
Lotus School for Excellence · charterAurora Joint District No. 28 of the counties of Adams and A1,00815.3
Village East Community Elementary SchoolCherry Creek School District No. 5 in the county of Arapah82116.4
Aurora Hills Middle SchoolAurora Joint District No. 28 of the counties of Adams and A82116.8
Virginia Court Elementary SchoolAurora Joint District No. 28 of the counties of Adams and A65716.4
Ponderosa Elementary SchoolCherry Creek School District No. 5 in the county of Arapah63418.1
Aurora Quest K-8Aurora Joint District No. 28 of the counties of Adams and A57519.2
Colorado Early Colleges Aurora · charterState Charter School Institute56724.7
Jewell Elementary SchoolAurora Joint District No. 28 of the counties of Adams and A49314.1
Highline Community Elementary SchoolCherry Creek School District No. 5 in the county of Arapah43513.6

74.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Colorado’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,753 takes 29% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.9 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
28.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,753
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$429,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.88Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate49.8%Bottom 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±77220,304Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$43$1,753Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,611$429,500Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income28.8%Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.8%Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
57/ 100
Top 38% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 4.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
1,833
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.6
Top 33% nationally
Year over year
+45%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
37.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Aurora, CO, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 15.4 inches, including 49.0 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DENVER-STAPLETON, 4.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation15.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall49.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing43°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

49 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hail and tornado.

HailHigh
TornadoHigh

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, strong wind, inland flooding, cold wave, winter weather, earthquake, wildfire, volcanic activity, heat wave, landslide, drought, ice storm.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

9 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 9 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
CentennialAPA9 mi10,001 ft
Denver IntlDEN14 mi16,000 ft
Colorado Air and Space PortCFO17 mi8,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
53
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

80012 vs Aurora

How this ZIP area compares with Aurora as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

80012
Aurora
Median household income
$73,000
vs
$88,368
Per capita income
$35,316
vs
$42,105
Population density
6,717/sq mi
vs
2,404/sq mi
Median home value
$429,500
vs
$469,100
Median gross rent
$1,753
vs
$1,835
Homeownership rate
49.8%
vs
62.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher
28.1%
vs
33.6%
Poverty rate
16.7%
vs
11.9%
Median age
34.0
vs
35.3

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.