Twentynine Palms, California

Area Profile

27,355 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Twentynine Palms, in San Bernardino County.

42out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 2% of 2,944 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3590th of 3,904 cities measured32
Growth2025th of 2,973 cities measured40
Housing affordability2961st of 4,223 cities measured67
Climate3793rd of 4,223 cities measured58
Physical resilience4093rd of 4,182 cities measured7
Access3108th of 4,226 cities measured83
Economic stability2490th of 4,226 cities measured56
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 6.5% and the Opportunity signal places Twentynine Palms in the bottom 8%.

Rent takes 26% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 4.3 times that income.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, earthquake and wildfire.

At a glance

Population
27,355
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$62,554
Bottom 43% nationally
Density
466/sq mi
58.7 sq mi of land
Median age
24.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
San Bernardino County
California
Metro area
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
Nearest major airport
PSP
33 mi · Palm Springs Intl
Median home value
$268,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.5% is lower than 5% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.4% over the past year, to 7,010 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$8,077$62,554Bottom 43%of 29,5732024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,376$31,188Bottom 41%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.5%Top 38%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute16.7 minBottom 8%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher26.2%Top 37%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Employment7,010Bottom 1%of 3,904June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.9%Bottom 35%of 3,903June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.4%Bottom 35%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force7,497Bottom 1%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force participation72.5%Top 13%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$65,160Bottom 30%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Median annual wage$48,400Bottom 25%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.7%Bottom 11%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate6.5%Top 5%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/069.34.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 6.5% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202463k47k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $62,554 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides102,760$34,320
Stockers and Order Fillers77,160$43,200
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand69,820$46,060
Fast Food and Counter Workers51,310$42,280
Retail Salespersons41,270$36,720
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers40,230$60,580

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

There are 21.8 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
8
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
21.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Twentynine Palms HighMorongo Unified71918.9
Twentynine Palms ElementaryMorongo Unified57922.3
Oasis ElementaryMorongo Unified46122.0
Twentynine Palms Junior HighMorongo Unified41320.6
Yucca Mesa ElementaryMorongo Unified40123.6
Condor ElementaryMorongo Unified39724.8
Palm Vista ElementaryMorongo Unified36224.1
PreschoolMorongo Unified0

63.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against California’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,352 takes 26% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
25.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,352
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$268,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index107.32023
Home price to income4.29Top 23%of 28,4732024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate38.2%Bottom 4%of 31,8432024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±38710,642Top 6%of 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$91$1,352Top 25%of 23,4322024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$21,634$268,200Top 33%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.9%Top 14%of 23,2012024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate12.7%Top 41%of 32,0012024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
40/ 100
Ranks 2025 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 5% since 2020, reaching 26,563 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
53
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.9
Bottom 45% nationally
Year over year
+47%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202428k27k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025574.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+1040%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 104°F and January a low of 42°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 3.9 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 87, in the Moderate band, and about 144 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TWENTYNINE PALMS, 2.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND0.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index185.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation3.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low42°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high104°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1001442024 calendar year
Median air quality index87.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing40°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
87
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
185
90th percentile index
Days above 100
144
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

7 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and wildfire.

WildfireHigh
Inland floodingHigh
EarthquakeHigh
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, heat wave, strong wind, lightning, hail, tornado, winter weather, drought, volcanic activity, cold wave, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
412
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
820
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offences, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Twentynine Palms's police department reported 412 violent offences per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 820.

San Bernardino County records 4.3 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 7.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 19.8 per 100,000 residents in San Bernardino County.

Homicide
4.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
7.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
19.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
9.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Offences are reported to the FBI by Twentynine Palms’s own police department, for the population it serves, and are shown only where it reported every month of the year — a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime counts what was reported to and recorded by police, which is not the same as what happened, and a place that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate. Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for San Bernardino County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Twentynine Palms rather than Twentynine Palms itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 33 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Palm Springs IntlPSP33 mi10,000 ft
Jacqueline Cochran RgnlTRM36 mi8,500 ft
San Bernardino IntlSBD67 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
42
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Other cities in Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
RiversideRiverside County319,06952vs Twentynine Palms
San BernardinoSan Bernardino County222,72446vs Twentynine Palms
FontanaSan Bernardino County214,16955vs Twentynine Palms
Moreno ValleyRiverside County211,66648vs Twentynine Palms
OntarioSan Bernardino County180,54752vs Twentynine Palms
Rancho CucamongaSan Bernardino County175,41152vs Twentynine Palms
CoronaRiverside County159,67055vs Twentynine Palms
VictorvilleSan Bernardino County137,62743vs Twentynine Palms
MurrietaRiverside County112,06453vs Twentynine Palms
TemeculaRiverside County111,16755vs Twentynine Palms
MenifeeRiverside County110,30555vs Twentynine Palms
Jurupa ValleyRiverside County107,01154vs Twentynine Palms

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
safetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar yearAnnually, with monthly revisions
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Twentynine Palms

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9227726,277$60,90140
922783,913