AreaProfile

Stockton, California

Area Profile

322,326 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Stockton, in San Joaquin County.

48
Area Score
Bottom 4% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity133rd of 139 published cities33
Growth121st of 134 published cities23
Housing affordability91st of 150 published cities62
ClimateTop 28% of 149 published cities76
Physical resilience118th of 150 published cities25
AccessTop 4% of 149 published cities100
Economic stability100th of 150 published cities50
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 6.7% and the Opportunity signal places Stockton in the bottom 4%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 306 units authorized over the past twelve months, 25% below the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, inland flooding and drought.

At a glance

Population
322,326
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$79,907
Top 34% nationally
Density
5,092/sq mi
63.3 sq mi of land
Median age
33.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
San Joaquin County
California
Metro area
Stockton-Lodi, CA
Nearest major airport
SCK
7 mi · Stockton Metro
Median home value
$440,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.7% is lower than 1% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.8% over the past year, to 134,076 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,147$79,907Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$699$31,918Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate15.5%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute32.4 minTop 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher20.0%Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment134,076Bottom 42%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.2%Bottom 45%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.8%Bottom 25%June 2026
Labor force143,723Bottom 45%June 2026
Labor force participation61.7%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$64,950Bottom 37%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$48,990Bottom 39%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.6%Bottom 14%June 2026
Unemployment rate6.7%Top 1%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/06115.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 6.7% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202480k64k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $79,907 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Stockton-Lodi, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand15,030$47,330
Home Health and Personal Care Aides12,580$34,320
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers10,110$60,470
Fast Food and Counter Workers7,560$41,740
Cashiers5,900$36,340
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators5,810$48,290

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,577 takes 24% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.5 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
23.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,577
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$440,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.52Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate53.9%Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,146105,162Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$34$1,577Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,747$440,900Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.7%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.8%Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
23/ 100
Ranks 121 of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 324,975 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
306
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.0
Bottom 7% nationally
Year over year
−25%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024325k321k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025855333
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−55%).

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 95°F and January a low of 39°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 13.4 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station STOCKTON METRO AP, 7.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation13.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low39°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high95°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months81991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing30°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

25 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and drought.

DroughtHigh
EarthquakeHigh
Inland floodingModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, wildfire, volcanic activity, landslide, hail, tornado, winter weather, strong wind, avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

7 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 7 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Stockton MetroSCK7 mi10,245 ft
Mc Clellan AirfieldMCC48 mi10,599 ft
Sacramento IntlSMF52 mi8,605 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Stockton

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9520668,558$83,43247
9520752,414$69,45544
9520947,409$108,67552
9521041,549$67,99143
9520539,608$60,32542
9521931,713$112,26851