Porterville, California

Area Profile

63,157 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Porterville, in Tulare County.

43out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 3% of 2,944 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3791st of 3,904 cities measured24
Growth1844th of 2,973 cities measured44
Housing affordability2814th of 4,223 cities measured70
Climate2361st of 4,223 cities measured69
Physical resilience3760th of 4,182 cities measured15
Access3501st of 4,226 cities measured75
Economic stability2916th of 4,226 cities measured50
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 13.7% and the Opportunity signal places Porterville in the bottom 3%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 141 units authorized over the past twelve months, 35% below the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, earthquake and heat wave.

At a glance

Population
63,157
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$60,461
Bottom 40% nationally
Density
3,356/sq mi
18.8 sq mi of land
Median age
30.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Tulare County
California
Metro area
Visalia, CA
Nearest major airport
BFL
44 mi · Meadows Fld
Median home value
$285,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 13.7% is lower than 0% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.5% over the past year, to 25,851 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4,586$60,461Bottom 40%of 29,5732024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,121$24,102Bottom 18%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.3%Top 30%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.3 minBottom 42%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher14.5%Bottom 33%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Employment25,851Bottom 33%of 3,904June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.3%Bottom 27%of 3,903June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.5%Bottom 34%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force29,951Bottom 37%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force participation61.7%Top 46%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$58,390Bottom 10%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Median annual wage$45,130Bottom 6%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 17%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate13.7%Top 1%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/06159.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 13.7% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202460k49k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $60,461 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Visalia, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse21,420$34,800
Home Health and Personal Care Aides8,220$34,320
Fast Food and Counter Workers4,850$38,600
Cashiers4,110$34,770
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand4,070$39,960
Retail Salespersons3,920$35,990

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

There are 22.6 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
32
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
22.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Summit Charter Academy · charterBurton Elementary2,42322.9
Porterville HighPorterville Unified2,12525.0
Monache HighPorterville Unified1,85520.8
Granite Hills HighPorterville Unified1,20622.3
Santa Fe ElementaryPorterville Unified80922.5
Pioneer MiddlePorterville Unified75419.8
Westfield ElementaryPorterville Unified66124.5
Olive Street ElementaryPorterville Unified62426.0
Burton MiddleBurton Elementary58620.9
Vandalia ElementaryPorterville Unified55625.3
John J. Doyle ElementaryPorterville Unified55225.1
Sequoia MiddlePorterville Unified53221.3

87.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against California’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Prices for everything a household buys run about 1% above the national average, on the Bureau of Economic Analysis index. Housing drives most of that difference.

Median rent of $1,148 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.7 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Cost of living
101.5

Prices here run about 1% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Rent as a share of income
22.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,148
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$285,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index101.5Bottom 47%of 3,6582023
Home price to income4.73Top 18%of 28,4732024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate54.3%Bottom 13%of 31,8432024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±68020,171Top 3%of 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$39$1,148Top 36%of 23,4322024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,923$285,700Top 30%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.8%Top 26%of 23,2012024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.1%Bottom 25%of 32,0012024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
44/ 100
Ranks 1844 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 63,517 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
141
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.2
Bottom 49% nationally
Year over year
−35%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202464k63k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202522781
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+10%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 98°F and January a low of 40°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 11.0 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 71, in the Moderate band, and about 111 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PORTERVILLE, 0.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index147.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation11.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low40°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high98°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1001112024 calendar year
Median air quality index71.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing34°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
71
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
147
90th percentile index
Days above 100
111
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

15 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and heat wave.

Heat waveHigh
Inland floodingHigh
WildfireElevated
EarthquakeHigh
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, lightning, hail, drought, volcanic activity, tornado, strong wind, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
332
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,320
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offences, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Porterville's police department reported 332 violent offences per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,320.

Tulare County records 4.4 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 8.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 16.9 per 100,000 residents in Tulare County.

Homicide
4.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
8.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
16.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
10.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Offences are reported to the FBI by Porterville’s own police department, for the population it serves, and are shown only where it reported every month of the year — a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime counts what was reported to and recorded by police, which is not the same as what happened, and a place that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate. Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Tulare County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Porterville rather than Porterville itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 44 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Meadows FldBFL44 mi10,849 ft
Fresno Yosemite IntlFAT62 mi9,539 ft
Mojave Air & Space Port/Rutan FldMHV85 mi12,503 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
43
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Other cities in Visalia, CA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
VisaliaTulare County143,93951vs Porterville
TulareTulare County70,94547vs Porterville
DinubaTulare County25,47545vs Porterville
KingsburgTulare County12,75546vs Porterville
LindsayTulare County12,64342vs Porterville
FarmersvilleTulare County10,397vs Porterville
ExeterTulare County10,258vs Porterville

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
safetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar yearAnnually, with monthly revisions
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Porterville

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9325780,467$59,70441