AreaProfile

Bakersfield, California

Area Profile

411,986 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Bakersfield, in Kern County.

55
Area Score
Bottom 19% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity100th of 139 published cities47
GrowthTop 35% of 134 published cities60
Housing affordabilityTop 41% of 150 published cities73
Climate81st of 149 published cities69
Physical resilience131st of 150 published cities15
AccessTop 31% of 149 published cities98
Economic stability97th of 150 published cities51
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 6.2% and the Opportunity signal places Bakersfield in the bottom 28%.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave.

A major airport is 6 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
411,986
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$80,540
Top 33% nationally
Density
2,742/sq mi
150.3 sq mi of land
Median age
32.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Kern County
California
Metro area
Bakersfield-Delano, CA
Nearest major airport
BFL
6 mi · Meadows Fld
Median home value
$371,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.2% is lower than 4% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.1% over the past year, to 179,848 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,119$80,540Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$840$33,405Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.3%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.6 minBottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.6%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment179,848Top 36%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.4%Top 46%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.1%Top 22%June 2026
Labor force191,715Top 35%June 2026
Labor force participation62.2%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$64,650Bottom 36%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,470Bottom 23%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.6%Bottom 14%June 2026
Unemployment rate6.2%Top 4%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/069.04.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 6.2% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202481k69k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $80,540 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Bakersfield-Delano, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse32,500$34,620
Home Health and Personal Care Aides17,270$34,320
Fast Food and Counter Workers9,180$39,470
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand8,440$46,890
Cashiers8,350$35,220
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers7,050$57,690

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,472 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
21.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,472
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$371,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.62Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate60.6%Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,410135,724Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$33$1,472Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,302$371,700Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.9%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.5%Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
60/ 100
Top 35% of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 417,468 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 4% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 4.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
1,750
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.3
Top 50% nationally
Year over year
+10%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
3.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024417k405k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420252k1k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−5%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 98°F and January a low of 41°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 6.4 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BAKERSFIELD AP, 5.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND1.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation6.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low41°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high98°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

15 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave.

WildfireHigh
Heat waveHigh
EarthquakeHigh
Inland floodingModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, drought, lightning, winter weather, hail, volcanic activity, strong wind, tornado, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 6 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Meadows FldBFL6 mi10,849 ft
Mojave Air & Space Port/Rutan FldMHV54 mi12,503 ft
Van NuysVNY85 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Bakersfield

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9330785,945$56,44648
9330674,116$69,80551
9330963,217$63,54450
9331361,843$91,94354
9331258,384$114,19558
9331155,555$116,26358