Sebastian County, AR

County Profile

128,900 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Sebastian County, AR.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

65out of 100
Area Score
Top 38% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 49% of 1,255 counties56
Growth663rd of 1,226 counties48
Housing affordabilityTop 29% of 1,255 counties99
Climate832nd of 1,254 counties63
Physical resilience631st of 1,255 counties61
AccessTop 19% of 1,255 counties94
Economic stability791st of 1,255 counties53
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.2% and median household income $57,790, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

457 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 14% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

A major airport is 11 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
128,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$57,790
Bottom 29% nationally
Density
243/sq mi
531.2 sq mi of land
Median age
38.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Sebastian County
Arkansas
Metro area
Fort Smith, AR-OK
Nearest major airport
FSM
11 mi · Fort Smith Rgnl
Median home value
$176,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.2% is lower than 50% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 1.5% over the past year, to 58,367 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,172$57,790Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,966$34,992Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.0%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute20.6 minBottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.3%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment58,367Top 40%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.0%Top 41%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)1.5%Top 9%June 2026
Labor force60,947Top 40%June 2026
Labor force participation60.6%Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 44%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.2%Top 50%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.32.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.2% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202458k50k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $57,790 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Fort Smith, AR-OK
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons2,880$28,350
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,760$23,760
General and Operations Managers2,320$70,330
Home Health and Personal Care Aides2,240$28,410
Stockers and Order Fillers2,240$32,050
Registered Nurses2,180$79,870

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

There are 12.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
40
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
NORTHSIDE HIGH SCHOOLFORT SMITH SCHOOL DISTRICT2,23111.3
SOUTHSIDE HIGH SCHOOLFORT SMITH SCHOOL DISTRICT2,05310.8
GREENWOOD HIGH SCHOOLGREENWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT1,1618.5
WESTWOOD ELEMENTARY SCHOOLGREENWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT83919.1
RAMSEY MIDDLE SCHOOLFORT SMITH SCHOOL DISTRICT80114.1
L. A. CHAFFIN MIDDLE SCHOOLFORT SMITH SCHOOL DISTRICT75313.9
DORA KIMMONS MIDDLE SCHOOLFORT SMITH SCHOOL DISTRICT75314.8
WILLIAM O. DARBY MIDDLE SCHOOLFORT SMITH SCHOOL DISTRICT71112.7
EAST POINTE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLGREENWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT69318.2
EAST HILLS MIDDLE SCHOOLGREENWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT63220.4
GREENWOOD JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLGREENWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT60514.8
FAIRVIEW ELEMENTARY SCHOOLFORT SMITH SCHOOL DISTRICT58218.2

64.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Arkansas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $886 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
18.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$886
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$176,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.05Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate61.4%Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±12657,470Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$29$886Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,621$176,200Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.4%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.2%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
48/ 100
Ranks 663 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 130,035 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

At 3.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
457
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.5
Top 43% nationally
Year over year
−14%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
24.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024130k128k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025480388
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2022 (+0%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 94°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.3 inches, including 2.9 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station FT SMITH RGNL AP, 10.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation47.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall2.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high94°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing43°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

61 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are ice storm, earthquake and wildfire.

Ice stormHigh
Winter weatherModerate
WildfireModerate
EarthquakeModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, tornado, lightning, cold wave, inland flooding, hail, strong wind, hurricane, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Sebastian County records 6.2 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 19.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 7.7 per 100,000 residents in Sebastian County.

Homicide
6.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
19.4
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
7.7
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
21.7
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Sebastian County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Sebastian County rather than Sebastian County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 11 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Fort Smith RgnlFSM11 mi9,318 ft
Northwest Arkansas NtlXNA75 mi8,801 ft
Tulsa IntlTUL114 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
65
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Sebastian County, AR