85745Tucson Mountains, Arizona

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 85745.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5802nd of 6,210 published ZIP areas28
Housing affordability3785th of 6,685 published ZIP areas76
Climate4490th of 6,789 published ZIP areas64
Physical resilience5802nd of 6,709 published ZIP areas20
AccessTop 35% of 6,791 published ZIP areas96
Economic stability4510th of 6,742 published ZIP areas50
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 5.7% and the Opportunity signal places 85745 in the bottom 7%.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, wildfire and avalanche.

A major airport is 11 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
36,999
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$71,348
Bottom 49% nationally
Density
788/sq mi
47.0 sq mi of land
Median age
40.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Tucson Mountains
Arizona
Metro area
Tucson, AZ
Nearest major airport
TUS
11 mi · Tucson Intl
Median home value
$342,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.7% is lower than 12% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 4.8% over the past year, to 453,367 employed residents.

46% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 85% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,875$71,348Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,078$43,294Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate15.3%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.6 minBottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher46.0%Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment453,367Top 13%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.0%Bottom 7%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-4.8%Bottom 2%June 2026
Labor force480,847Top 13%June 2026
Labor force participation62.6%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$63,200Bottom 30%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,760Bottom 25%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)1.1%Top 3%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.7%Top 12%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202471k58k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $71,348 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Tucson, AZ
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers12,130$83,610
Retail Salespersons11,100$34,530
Home Health and Personal Care Aides11,030$34,420
Registered Nurses10,120$94,110
Fast Food and Counter Workers9,980$31,690
Cashiers9,610$32,780

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Tucson Mountains, AZ, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 14.8 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Robins Elementary SchoolTucson Unified District (4403)43716.2
Morgan Maxwell SchoolTucson Unified District (4403)35413.6
Tolson Elementary SchoolTucson Unified District (4403)33917.8
Manzo Elementary SchoolTucson Unified District (4403)32415.4
Nosotros Academy · charterNosotros Inc (79881)32013.3
Tully Elementary Accelerated Magnet SchoolTucson Unified District (4403)24412.8
Tucson International Academy · charterTucson International Academy Inc. (79979)13715.2
TIA West · charterTucson International Academy Inc. (79979)13114.6
ASDB - Tucson CampusArizona State Schools for the Deaf and the Blind (6393)106
ASDB - ELP Tucson Campus PreschoolArizona State Schools for the Deaf and the Blind (6393)19
ASDB - Region 3Arizona State Schools for the Deaf and the Blind (6393)0
ASDB - Distance Itinerant Service Program Region 3Arizona State Schools for the Deaf and the Blind (6393)0

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Arizona’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,172 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.8 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,172
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$342,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.80Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate66.8%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±74417,497Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$44$1,172Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,954$342,700Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.7%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.2%Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 99°F and January a low of 41°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 11.1 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 56, in the Moderate band, and about 12 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TUCSON 11 W, 6.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index87.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation11.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low41°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high99°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 100122024 calendar year
Median air quality index56.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing34°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
56
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
87
90th percentile index
Days above 100
12
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

20 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, wildfire and avalanche.

WildfireElevated
Inland floodingHigh
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, lightning, hail, earthquake, strong wind, winter weather, drought, landslide, tornado, hurricane, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Pima County records 6.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 18.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 36.3 per 100,000 residents in Pima County.

Homicide
6.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
18.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
36.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
22.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Pima County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 85745 rather than 85745 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 11 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Tucson IntlTUS11 mi10,996 ft
Mesa GatewayIWA81 mi10,401 ft
Phoenix Sky Harbor IntlPHX99 mi11,489 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

85745 vs Tucson Mountains

How this ZIP area compares with Tucson Mountains as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

85745
Tucson Mountains
Median household income
$71,348
vs
$134,474
Per capita income
$43,294
vs
$63,076
Population density
788/sq mi
vs
431/sq mi
Median home value
$342,700
vs
$473,200
Median gross rent
$1,172
vs
$1,450
Homeownership rate
66.8%
vs
96.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher
46.0%
vs
59.0%
Poverty rate
15.3%
vs
8.9%
Median age
40.8
vs
55.9

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.