Fairbanks, Alaska

Area Profile

32,083 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Fairbanks, in Fairbanks North Star Borough.

50out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 19% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 16 sources
OpportunityTop 43% of 4,199 cities measured59
Growth3,613th of 4,224 cities measured29
Housing affordabilityTop 33% of 4,218 cities measured72
Climate4,221st of 4,225 cities measured41
Physical resilience3,234th of 4,226 cities measured30
Access2,395th of 4,226 cities measured90
Economic stability2,797th of 4,226 cities measured49
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.6% and median household income $73,534, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured.

Rent takes 30% of renter income here, at the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.5 times what its owners earn.

Fairbanks Intl is 6 miles away, closer than 87% of measured US cities.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
32,083
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$73,534
Top 41% nationally
Density
1,009/sq mi
31.8 sq mi of land
Median age
29.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
Nearest major airport
FAI
6 mi · Fairbanks Intl
Median home value
$268,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.6%, lower than in 77% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.1% over the past year, to 12,661 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsFairbanks North Star Borough, AK’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$54,32214th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftFairbanks North Star Borough, AK’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$65,81336th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,3732024 ACS 5-Year$73,534Top 41%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,6902024 ACS 5-Year$36,912Top 40%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year8.7%Top 41%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year15.8 minTop 7%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year26.2%Top 37%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year65.7%19th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202612,661Bottom 7%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−1.0%Bottom 40%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.1%Bottom 44%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202613,1287th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year78.7%Top 49%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageFairbanks-College, AK Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$73,460Top 31%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageFairbanks-College, AK Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$61,810Top 12%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%85th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.6%Top 23%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.6%Top 23%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.3%38th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.23.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.6% in July 2026. It has been falling for the last 3 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202474k67k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $73,534 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Fairbanks-College, AK

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons1,040$37,550
Stockers and Order Fillers840$40,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers800$30,170
Cashiers670$37,340
General and Operations Managers630$114,990
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive630$47,860

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

34% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results. Math proficiency and 1 other measure here are published for Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK, which contains Fairbanks, rather than for Fairbanks alone.

There are 18.2 students for every full-time teacher across 1 public school, more than in most measured places. The student-teacher ratio is published for Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK, which contains Fairbanks, rather than for Fairbanks alone.

Public schools
1
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
34.0%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
47.6%
2018-19 school year

The proficiency and staffing figures above are for Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK: too few schools in Fairbanks reported a usable figure on their own to weight one honestly. The schools listed below are this place’s own.

The one public school on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Arctic Light ElementaryFairbanks North Star Borough School District36118.152%52%

43.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Alaska’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 1% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 101.2, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Fairbanks-College, AK Metro Area is up 33% over five years, and up 2.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,313 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.23% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,676, some 12% above the $1,496 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,676 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $67,000 a year, about 91% of the median household income here of $73,534.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,496 a month.

A median home at $268,400 costs 2.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $107,905, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
101.2

Prices here run about 1% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Fairbanks-College, AK Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
30.1%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,676
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,496
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$268,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Fairbanks’s median household income of $73,534, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Fairbanks-College, AK Metro Area’s figure2023101.2Top 47%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Fairbanks-College, AK Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+2.8%45th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Fairbanks-College, AK Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+32.5%21st percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Fairbanks-College, AK Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+56.8%6th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year2.5Top 50%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year39.8%4th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±9022024 ACS 5-Year13,79396th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,277Top 43%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,331Bottom 42%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,676Top 50%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$812024 ACS 5-Year$1,496Bottom 20%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,7412024 ACS 5-Year$268,40068th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$3272024 ACS 5-Year$3,31376th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$11,8202024 ACS 5-Year$107,905Top 22%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.14%2024 ACS 5-Year1.23%65th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year30.1%Bottom 40%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±792024 ACS 5-Year7086th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.5%57th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year12.0%71st percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3322024 ACS 5-Year1,72297th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

29/ 100
Ranks 3,613 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, to 31,732 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 10 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Fairbanks North Star Borough, which contains Fairbanks, lost about 1.8% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $54,322, below the $65,813 of households that moved out.

At 0.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
10
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.3
Bottom 12% nationally
Year over year
+25%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202432k32k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−1.8%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
86%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$54,322
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$65,813
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Anchorage Municipality, AK 273 people · 4.2% of arrivals
  2. El Paso County, CO 129 people · 2.0% of arrivals
  3. Bell County, TX 129 people · 2.0% of arrivals
  4. Matanuska-Susitna Borough, AK 123 people · 1.9% of arrivals
  5. Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, AK 100 people · 1.6% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Anchorage Municipality, AK 462 people · 5.9% of departures
  2. Matanuska-Susitna Borough, AK 232 people · 2.9% of departures
  3. El Paso County, CO 206 people · 2.6% of departures
  4. El Paso County, TX 152 people · 1.9% of departures
  5. Maricopa County, AZ 136 people · 1.7% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202020212022202320242025120.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

3 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 73°F and January a low of -17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 11.7 inches, including 64.6 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 42, in the Good band, and about 25 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

-30°-10°10°30°50°70°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station FAIRBANKS INTL AP, 7.0 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND2.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year892024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals11.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals64.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals-17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals73°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals31991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year252024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year422024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals71°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
42
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
89
90th percentile index
Days above 100
25
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

30 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, cold wave and wildfire, with earthquake alone responsible for 54% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

LandslideModerate
WildfireHigh
Winter weatherModerate
EarthquakeHigh

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, avalanche, lightning, volcanic activity, inland flooding, ice storm, strong wind, hail, tornado, drought, coastal flooding, hurricane, tsunami, heat wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
843
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
3,026
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Fairbanks's police department reported 843 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 3,026.

Fairbanks North Star Borough has a modeled homicide rate of about 7.5 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 30.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 23.2 per 100,000 residents in Fairbanks North Star Borough.

Homicide
7.5
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
30.6
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
23.2
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
26.4
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Fairbanks’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Fairbanks (Fairbanks North Star Borough) rather than Fairbanks itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Fairbanks Intl at 6 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year88.3%Bottom 43%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle6 miTop 13%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year8.1%Bottom 46%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Fairbanks IntlFAI6 mi11,800 ft
Ted Stevens Anchorage IntlANC263 mi10,865 ft
King SalmonAKN516 mi8,900 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Fairbanks-College, AK

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
BadgerFairbanks North Star Borough18,67754Badger vs Fairbanks
CollegeFairbanks North Star Borough11,92454College vs Fairbanks

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Fairbanks side by side with a similar place.

Fairbanks vs CollegeFairbanks vs Moorhead

Moving to Fairbanks from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Fairbanks

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Fairbanks with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Fairbanks closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
997038,304$68,667——