Juneau City and Borough, AK

County Profile

31,794 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Juneau City and Borough, AK.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

72out of 100
Area Score
Top 15% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 5% of 1,255 counties measured83
Growth1091st of 1,226 counties measured27
Housing affordability889th of 1,255 counties measured84
Climate1146th of 1,254 counties measured55
Physical resilienceTop 10% of 1,255 counties measured88
AccessTop 35% of 1,255 counties measured88
Economic stabilityTop 15% of 1,255 counties measured85
The quick read

Juneau City and Borough ranks in the top 5% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.9% and median household income of $101,661.

Residential permitting has slowed: 74 units authorized over the past twelve months, 59% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published profiles, placing Juneau City and Borough in the top 10% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
31,794
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$101,661
Top 5% nationally
Density
12/sq mi
2702.9 sq mi of land
Median age
40.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Juneau City and Borough
Alaska
Metro area
Juneau, AK
Nearest major airport
JNU
15 mi · Juneau Intl
Median home value
$449,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.9% is lower than 95% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 0.3% over the past year, to 17,009 employed residents.

41% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 92% of measured US locations.

Household income is higher than at least 95% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$7,108$101,661Top 5%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,763$54,089Top 4%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate8.9%Bottom 17%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute16.7 minBottom 5%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher41.2%Top 8%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment17,009Bottom 17%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.2%Top 39%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.3%Top 37%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force17,524Bottom 16%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation67.2%Top 10%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.4%Bottom 23%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate2.9%Bottom 5%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.42.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024102k90k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $101,661 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

There are 17.2 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
11
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Juneau-Douglas High School: Yadaa.at KaleJuneau Borough School District1,01820.0
Auke Bay ElementaryJuneau Borough School District35318.6
Harborview ElementaryJuneau Borough School District34915.2
Sit Eeti Shaanax - Glacier Valley SchoolJuneau Borough School District32215.3
Mendenhall River Community SchoolJuneau Borough School District30818.1
Kax_dig_oowu Heen Elementary SchoolJuneau Borough School District29016.1
Sayeik: Gastineau Community SchoolJuneau Borough School District28115.6
Montessori Borealis Public Alternative SchoolJuneau Borough School District20517.1
Yaakoosge Daakahidi Alt. H.S.Juneau Borough School District8011.4
Juneau Community Charter School · charterJuneau Borough School District7117.8
Johnson Youth CenterJuneau Borough School District1010.0

20.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Alaska’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,444 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
17.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,444
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$449,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income4.42Top 14%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate63.6%Bottom 12%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3814,249Top 46%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$58$1,444Top 9%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$16,255$449,300Top 6%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.0%Top 49%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.6%Bottom 17%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
27/ 100
Ranks 1091 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is broadly steady, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, reaching 31,572 in 2024.

At 2.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
74
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.3
Bottom 41% nationally
Year over year
−59%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
43.2%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202432k31k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202515646
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+154%).

Weather & climate

2 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 64°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 67.0 inches, including 87.6 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 24, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

10°30°50°70°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station JUNEAU INTL AP, 14.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND9.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index55.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation67.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall87.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high64°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months21991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index24.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing29°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
24
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
55
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

88 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, avalanche and winter weather.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 89% of measured US locations.

Winter weatherModerate
AvalancheModerate
EarthquakeHigh
TsunamiElevated

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, wildfire, ice storm, cold wave, inland flooding, lightning, tornado.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Juneau City and Borough records 3.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Drug overdose deaths run at 38.0 per 100,000 residents in Juneau City and Borough.

Homicide
3.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
38.0
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
27.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Juneau City and Borough as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Juneau City and Borough rather than Juneau City and Borough itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 15 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Juneau IntlJNU15 mi8,857 ft
Ted Stevens Anchorage IntlANC582 mi10,865 ft
Fairbanks IntlFAI630 mi11,800 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
72
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Juneau City and Borough, AK