Boone County, IA

County Profile

26,668 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Boone County, IA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

64out of 100
Area Score
Top 32% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 4% of 1,463 counties measured83
SchoolsTop 36% of 1,377 counties measured61
Growth1,264th of 1,453 counties measured29
Housing affordabilityTop 14% of 1,462 counties measured82
Climate1,271st of 1,463 counties measured57
Physical resilience844th of 1,463 counties measured53
Access853rd of 1,463 counties measured77
Economic stabilityTop 15% of 1,463 counties measured85
The quick read

Boone County ranks in the top 4% of counties measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.9% and median household income of $83,531.

In the public schools here, 70% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.4 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 54 units authorized over the past twelve months, 76% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
26,668
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$83,531
Top 14% nationally
Density
47/sq mi
570.5 sq mi of land
Median age
42.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Boone County
Iowa
Metro area
Nearest major airport
DSM
38 mi · Des Moines Intl
Median home value
$212,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.9%, lower than in 93% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment grew 1.6% over the past year, to 13,767 employed residents.

28% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 73% of measured US counties.

Median household income of $83,531 is higher than in 86% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$59,42152nd percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$62,80563rd percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,4812024 ACS 5-Year$83,531Top 14%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,9652024 ACS 5-Year$42,125Top 19%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$57,179Top 46%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.6%Top 3%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.2 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.2 minTop 39%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year28.5%Top 27%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year79.2%62nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202613,767Bottom 18%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+1.7%Top 30%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+1.6%Top 15%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202614,18118th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year84.3%Top 9%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%76th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.6%Top 23%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20262.9%Top 7%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.1%64th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/073.81.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.9% in July 2026. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202484k71k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $83,531 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Ames, IA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,620$29,220
Cashiers1,470$29,230
Retail Salespersons1,460$32,460
Stockers and Order Fillers1,110$36,240
Registered Nurses1,070$77,160
General and Operations Managers1,040$97,700

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

70% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 71% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.4 students for every full-time teacher across 13 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
69.7%
Top 47% in Iowa
Reading proficiency
70.8%
Top 37% in Iowa
The 12 largest of 13 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Boone High SchoolBoone Comm School District70414.167%77%
Boone Middle SchoolBoone Comm School District58614.357%61%
Ledges Elementary SchoolBoone Comm School District33612.9——
Franklin Elementary SchoolBoone Comm School District32912.275%68%
United Community SchoolUnited Comm School District32912.772%52%
Ogden Elementary SchoolOgden Comm School District32113.482%82%
Madrid Elementary SchoolMadrid Comm School District25912.967%62%
Ogden High SchoolOgden Comm School District23413.875%85%
Madrid High SchoolMadrid Comm School District19510.375%85%
Ogden Middle SchoolOgden Comm School District15817.687%82%
Madrid Junior High SchoolMadrid Comm School District15125.262%67%
Woodward AcademyWoodward-Granger Comm School District1109.2——

28.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Iowa’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 9% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 91.5, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Ames, IA Metro Area is up 37% over five years, and up 5.6% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,910 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.37% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,026, some 21% above the $845 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,026 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $41,000 a year, about 49% of the median household income here of $83,531.

The typical renter household here spends 26% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $845 a month.

A median home at $212,400 costs 2.2 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $96,839, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
91.5

Prices here run about 9% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Ames, IA Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
25.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.2×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,026
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$845
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$212,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Boone County’s median household income of $83,531, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Ames, IA Metro Area’s figure202391.5Top 30%of 8872023
Home price change (1 year)the Ames, IA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+5.6%83rd percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Ames, IA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+37.4%22nd percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Ames, IA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+69.5%15th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.2Top 32%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year80.0%80th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±562024 ACS 5-Year12,04149th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$788Top 23%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,427Top 40%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,026Top 30%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$612024 ACS 5-Year$845Top 44%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,2592024 ACS 5-Year$212,40060th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1402024 ACS 5-Year$2,91084th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$4,6212024 ACS 5-Year$96,839Top 16%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.09%2024 ACS 5-Year1.37%85th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year25.7%Top 30%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±932024 ACS 5-Year9819th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.8%21st percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.4%45th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2672024 ACS 5-Year1,10534th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

29/ 100
Ranks 1,264 of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 26,729 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 202 units authorized in 2025, up 153% on the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 54 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Boone County in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $59,421, below the $62,805 of households that moved out.

At 2.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
54
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.0
Bottom 37% nationally
Year over year
−76%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202427k27k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
0.0%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
20%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$59,421
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$62,805
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Story County, IA 282 people · 24% of arrivals
  2. Polk County, IA 216 people · 18% of arrivals
  3. Dallas County, IA 129 people · 11% of arrivals
  4. Greene County, IA 40 people · 3.4% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Story County, IA 298 people · 25% of departures
  2. Polk County, IA 229 people · 19% of departures
  3. Dallas County, IA 99 people · 8.3% of departures
  4. Webster County, IA 42 people · 3.5% of departures
  5. Hamilton County, IA 41 people · 3.4% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202220232024202520280
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+89%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 11°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 35.9 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station AMES MUNI AP, 16.6 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals35.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals11°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals54°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

53 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, drought and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 36% of it.

DroughtElevated
TornadoHigh
Cold waveHigh
Strong windElevated
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: hail, winter weather, landslide, ice storm, earthquake, wildfire, hurricane, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Boone County has a modeled homicide rate of about 2.8 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 10.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 10.6 per 100,000 residents in Boone County.

Homicide
2.8
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
10.7
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
10.6
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
14.8
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Boone County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Des Moines Intl at 38 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year89.1%Top 32%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle38 miBottom 47%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 15%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year6.7%Top 21%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Des Moines IntlDSM38 mi9,004 ft
Waterloo RgnlALO86 mi8,399 ft
Eppley AirfieldOMA113 mi9,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
Housing, IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Boone County, IA

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.