AreaProfile

98168Tukwila, Washington

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 98168.

49
Area Score
Bottom 13% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity4830th of 6,210 published ZIP areas41
Growth4969th of 5,428 published ZIP areas21
Housing affordability5533rd of 6,685 published ZIP areas55
ClimateTop 36% of 6,789 published ZIP areas74
Physical resilience4582nd of 6,709 published ZIP areas40
AccessTop 43% of 6,791 published ZIP areas95
Economic stability3594th of 6,742 published ZIP areas58
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 4.9% and the Opportunity signal places 98168 in the bottom 22%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 24 units authorized over the past twelve months, 92% below the prior year.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 6.2 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 25% of it.

At a glance

Population
35,528
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$88,083
Top 29% nationally
Density
4,058/sq mi
8.8 sq mi of land
Median age
38.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Tukwila
Washington
Metro area
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
Nearest major airport
BFI
3 mi · Boeing Fld/King County Intl
Median home value
$548,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.9% is lower than 31% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.6% over the past year, to 1,279,810 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,661$88,083Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,309$39,321Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.6%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute28.2 minTop 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher24.4%Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment1,279,810Top 5%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.1%Bottom 19%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.6%Bottom 33%June 2026
Labor force1,346,177Top 5%June 2026
Labor force participation67.7%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$91,790Top 6%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$72,610Top 4%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 34%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.9%Top 31%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202488k72k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $88,083 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Software Developers92,770$167,280
Home Health and Personal Care Aides54,670$48,210
Fast Food and Counter Workers49,190$39,150
Retail Salespersons46,620$42,080
Registered Nurses39,900$128,260
Business Operations Specialists, All Other38,800$101,920

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Tukwila, WA, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 19.5 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
19.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Foster Senior High SchoolTukwila School District91023.9
Glacier Middle SchoolHighline School District80322.9
Showalter Middle SchoolTukwila School District65121.0
White Center Heights ElementaryHighline School District52718.8
Hilltop ElementaryHighline School District51917.9
Impact Public Schools · charterImpact | Puget Sound Elementary50515.8
Cascade View ElementaryTukwila School District48120.9
Tukwila ElementaryTukwila School District45820.8
Beverly Park Elem at GlendaleHighline School District41117.1
Cedarhurst ElementaryHighline School District39919.0
Rainier Prep · charterRainier Prep Charter School District35915.0
Innovation Heights AcademyHighline School District14215.8

73.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,821 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.2 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
24.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,821
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$548,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.22Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate53.8%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±61513,111Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$85$1,821Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$24,377$548,000Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income24.8%Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.5%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
21/ 100
Ranks 4969 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
24
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.1
Bottom 28% nationally
Year over year
−92%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Tukwila, WA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 77°F and January a low of 37°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 36.5 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SEATTLE BOEING FLD, 2.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation36.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low37°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high77°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing26°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

40 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, heat wave and avalanche.

EarthquakeElevated
AvalancheModerate
LandslideModerate
Heat waveModerate
Volcanic activityModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, winter weather, ice storm, wildfire, lightning, tornado, coastal flooding, tsunami, cold wave, drought, strong wind, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 3 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Boeing Fld/King County IntlBFI3 mi10,007 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA3 mi11,901 ft
Portland IntlPDX132 mi11,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

98168 vs Tukwila

How this ZIP area compares with Tukwila as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

98168
Tukwila
Median household income
$88,083
vs
$78,381
Per capita income
$39,321
vs
$39,158
Population density
4,058/sq mi
vs
2,335/sq mi
Median home value
$548,000
vs
$489,000
Median gross rent
$1,821
vs
$1,898
Homeownership rate
53.8%
vs
40.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher
24.4%
vs
25.3%
Poverty rate
14.6%
vs
13.0%
Median age
38.0
vs
35.4

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.