AreaProfile

Longview, Washington

Area Profile

38,069 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Longview, in Cowlitz County.

47
Area Score
Bottom 4% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1379th of 1,567 published cities37
Growth1335th of 1,503 published cities26
Housing affordability1280th of 1,876 published cities63
ClimateTop 38% of 1,876 published cities74
Physical resilience1382nd of 1,849 published cities28
Access1649th of 1,876 published cities74
Economic stability1575th of 1,876 published cities42
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.2% and the Opportunity signal places Longview in the bottom 12%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 19 units authorized over the past twelve months, 21% below the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, inland flooding and volcanic activity.

At a glance

Population
38,069
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,747
Bottom 42% nationally
Density
2,572/sq mi
14.8 sq mi of land
Median age
40.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Cowlitz County
Washington
Metro area
Longview-Kelso, WA
Nearest major airport
PDX
42 mi · Portland Intl
Median home value
$361,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.2% is lower than 21% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Unemployment has been falling for 4 consecutive months, most recently 5.2%.

Employment fell 0.1% over the past year, to 15,262 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,174$61,747Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,843$34,290Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.0%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.7 minBottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher16.8%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment15,262Bottom 19%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.6%Bottom 13%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.1%Top 28%June 2026
Labor force16,092Bottom 19%June 2026
Labor force participation55.4%Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$68,090Top 50%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$57,420Top 25%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.8%Top 15%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.2%Top 21%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.13.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.2% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202462k53k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,747 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Longview-Kelso, WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,780$47,840
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,440$36,020
Retail Salespersons1,120$38,680
Cashiers1,050$36,350
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand900$40,510
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers770$62,930

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,137 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.9 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
22.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,137
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$361,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.86Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate55.2%Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±50016,826Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$46$1,137Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,019$361,600Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.1%Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.0%Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
26/ 100
Ranks 1335 of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 38,294 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
19
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.5
Bottom 17% nationally
Year over year
−21%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202438k38k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202220232024202514127
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−81%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 79°F and January a low of 35°F.

20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TOLEDO FAA AP, 24.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
MetricValueSource period
Average January low35°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high79°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing26°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

28 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and volcanic activity.

Volcanic activityElevated
EarthquakeHigh
Heat waveModerate
Inland floodingHigh
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, cold wave, wildfire, coastal flooding, winter weather, strong wind, ice storm, lightning, tornado, hail, tsunami.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 42 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Portland IntlPDX42 mi11,000 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA95 mi11,901 ft
Boeing Fld/King County IntlBFI101 mi10,007 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Longview

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9863250,635$66,30546