Whitman County, WA

County Profile

47,003 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Whitman County, WA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

52out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 15% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity973rd of 1,255 counties measured41
Growth1120th of 1,226 counties measured25
Housing affordability1182nd of 1,255 counties measured58
Climate729th of 1,254 counties measured65
Physical resilienceTop 38% of 1,255 counties measured70
Access901st of 1,255 counties measured70
Economic stability1008th of 1,255 counties measured40
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published profiles: unemployment is 3.9% and the Opportunity signal places Whitman County in the bottom 22%.

35 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 6% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 6.5 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 23% of it.

At a glance

Population
47,003
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$55,406
Bottom 24% nationally
Density
22/sq mi
2159.3 sq mi of land
Median age
26.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Whitman County
Washington
Metro area
Pullman, WA
Nearest major airport
GEG
49 mi · Spokane Intl
Median home value
$359,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 62% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 2.7% over the past year, to 18,425 employed residents.

50% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 97% of measured US locations.

Median household income of $55,406 is below 76% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4,182$55,406Bottom 24%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,034$34,326Bottom 47%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate22.7%Top 11%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute18.0 minBottom 8%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher49.8%Top 3%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment18,425Bottom 20%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-6.0%Bottom 4%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.7%Bottom 11%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force19,167Bottom 19%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation62.4%Top 30%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.2%Top 42%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 38%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.42.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202455k44k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $55,406 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

There are 14.4 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
27
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Pullman High SchoolPullman School District83819.5
Lincoln Middle SchoolPullman School District64320.7
Jefferson ElementaryPullman School District33513.4
Sunnyside ElementaryPullman School District32616.3
Kamiak ElementaryPullman School District31513.1
Franklin ElementaryPullman School District27415.2
Leonard M Jennings ElementaryColfax School District27015.9
Colfax High SchoolColfax School District26316.4
Colton SchoolColton School District16611.1
Rosalia Elementary & Secondary SchoolRosalia School District16310.9
Tekoa High SchoolTekoa School District11512.8
Palouse ElementaryPalouse School District10011.1

39.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,049 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.5 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
22.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,049
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$359,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income6.49Top 3%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate46.8%Bottom 1%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5522,091Top 33%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$34$1,049Top 26%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$15,378$359,600Top 12%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.7%Top 9%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate15.3%Top 46%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
25/ 100
Ranks 1120 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 48,399 in 2024.

Permit activity has fallen for 3 consecutive years.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
35
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.7
Bottom 11% nationally
Year over year
+6%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202448k43k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202220232024202530133
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−89%).

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 28°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 17.5 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 20, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PULLMAN MOSCOW RGNL AP, 23.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index54.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation17.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low28°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months41991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index20.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing35°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
20
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
54
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

70 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and heat wave.

LandslideModerate
WildfireModerate
Cold waveModerate
Heat waveElevated
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeModerate
HailModerate

Low or minimal exposure: avalanche, ice storm, winter weather, drought, strong wind, tornado, lightning.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Whitman County records 3.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Homicide
3.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Whitman County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Whitman County rather than Whitman County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 49 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Spokane IntlGEG49 mi8,199 ft
Grant County IntlMWH87 mi13,503 ft
Missoula MontanaMSO163 mi9,501 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Whitman County, WA