23703 — Portsmouth, Virginia

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 23703. Its median household income runs 30% above Portsmouth as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

60out of 100
Area Score
Top 43% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity2,545th of 3,116 ZIP areas measured38
SchoolsTop 34% of 3,047 ZIP areas measured63
Growth2,562nd of 3,124 ZIP areas measured32
Housing affordability1,549th of 3,112 ZIP areas measured68
ClimateTop 28% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured76
Physical resilienceTop 19% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured82
Access1,851st of 3,127 ZIP areas measured90
Economic stabilityTop 42% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured59
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable ZIP areas measured: unemployment is 4.9% and the Opportunity signal places 23703 in the bottom 18%. The unemployment rate is published for Portsmouth, VA, which contains 23703, rather than for 23703 alone.

In the public schools here, 85% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.9 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 167 units authorized over the past twelve months, 26% below the prior year. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Portsmouth, VA, which contains 23703, rather than for 23703 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
25,610
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$78,707
Top 39% nationally
Density
1,838/sq mi
13.9 sq mi of land
Median age
35.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Portsmouth
Virginia
Nearest major airport
PHF
18 mi · Newport News/Williamsburg Intl
Median home value
$295,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Portsmouth, VA, which contains 23703, is 4.9% — higher than in all but 30% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Portsmouth, VA, which contains 23703, fell 1.8% over the past year, to 41,649 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsPortsmouth city, VA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$43,4812nd percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftPortsmouth city, VA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$46,7004th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,1182024 ACS 5-Year$78,707Top 39%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,9612024 ACS 5-Year$40,712Top 37%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year9.0%Top 43%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.7 minTop 33%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year32.4%Top 30%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year68.8%27th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentPortsmouth, VA’s figureJuly 202641,649Bottom 45%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Portsmouth, VA’s figureJuly 2026−4.0%Bottom 7%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Portsmouth, VA’s figureJuly 2026−1.8%Bottom 28%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forcePortsmouth, VA’s figureJuly 202643,79145th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year81.5%Top 36%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageVirginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$64,130Bottom 37%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageVirginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$49,430Bottom 47%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%62nd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Portsmouth, VA’s figureJuly 2026+0.6%Bottom 14%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment ratePortsmouth, VA’s figureJuly 20264.9%Bottom 30%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year12.8%65th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202479k68k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $78,707 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers22,520$28,780
Retail Salespersons20,890$30,820
General and Operations Managers17,400$100,340
Registered Nurses16,870$89,450
Cashiers16,840$29,320
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand13,920$39,160

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Portsmouth, VA, the city containing this ZIP code.

85% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 82% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.9 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
85.2%
Top 37% in Virginia
Reading proficiency
82.2%
Top 36% in Virginia
All 6 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Churchland HighPortsmouth City Public Schools1,45314.892%95%
Churchland MiddlePortsmouth City Public Schools79814.877%72%
Churchland ElementaryPortsmouth City Public Schools72116.487%80%
Churchland Academy ElementaryPortsmouth City Public Schools62615.782%76%
Churchland Primary & IntermediatePortsmouth City Public Schools50314.080%72%
Churchland Preschool CenterPortsmouth City Public Schools11210.2——

99.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Virginia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 2% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 97.7, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metro Area is up 43% over five years, and up 3.6% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,248 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.10% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,650, some 15% above the $1,432 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,650 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $66,000 a year, about 84% of the median household income here of $78,707.

The typical renter household here spends 33% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,432 a month.

A median home at $295,900 costs 2.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $100,486, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
97.7

Prices here run about 2% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
32.5%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,650
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,432
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$295,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 23703’s median household income of $78,707, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metro Area’s figure202397.7Top 45%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+3.6%61st percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+43.4%50th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+78.2%22nd percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year2.9Bottom 42%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year69.9%29th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3472024 ACS 5-Year10,66585th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,460Bottom 38%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,290Bottom 36%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,650Bottom 45%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$472024 ACS 5-Year$1,432Bottom 24%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,8062024 ACS 5-Year$295,90067th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1522024 ACS 5-Year$3,24873rd percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$8,0312024 ACS 5-Year$100,486Top 30%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.07%2024 ACS 5-Year1.10%63rd percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year32.5%Bottom 27%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±252024 ACS 5-Year01st percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.0%44th percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2102024 ACS 5-Year63979th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

32/ 100
Ranks 2,562 of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 1.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Portsmouth, VA, which contains 23703, rather than for 23703 alone.

Units permitted
167
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.7
Bottom 34% nationally
Year over year
−26%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
46.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.7%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
33%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$43,481
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$46,700
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Chesapeake city, VA 1,488 people · 19% of arrivals
  2. Norfolk city, VA 1,041 people · 14% of arrivals
  3. Virginia Beach city, VA 849 people · 11% of arrivals
  4. Suffolk city, VA 697 people · 9.1% of arrivals
  5. Newport News city, VA 298 people · 3.9% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Chesapeake city, VA 1,530 people · 19% of departures
  2. Suffolk city, VA 1,046 people · 13% of departures
  3. Norfolk city, VA 863 people · 11% of departures
  4. Virginia Beach city, VA 734 people · 9.0% of departures
  5. Hampton city, VA 255 people · 3.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Portsmouth city, VA. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Portsmouth, VA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.7 inches, including 3.0 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NORFOLK NAS, 6.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals45.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals3.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

82 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 41% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 81% of measured US ZIP areas.

HurricaneElevated
Coastal floodingElevated

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, heat wave, lightning, earthquake, ice storm, inland flooding, tornado, cold wave, strong wind, hail, wildfire, landslide, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
20.7
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
35.1
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
39.3
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
20.7
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 23703 (Portsmouth city) rather than 23703 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Portsmouth carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Newport News/Williamsburg Intl at 18 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year91.9%Top 36%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle18 miTop 50%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 9%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year7.1%Top 46%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Newport News/Williamsburg IntlPHF18 mi8,003 ft
Richmond IntlRIC67 mi9,003 ft
Kinston Rgnl Jetport At Stallings FldISO128 mi11,498 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
60
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

23703 vs Portsmouth

How this ZIP area compares with Portsmouth as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

23703
Portsmouth
Median household income: 23703 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$78,707
vs
$60,491
Per capita income: 23703 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$40,712
vs
$33,568
Population density
1,838/sq mi
vs
2,919/sq mi
Median home value
$295,900
vs
$246,900
Median gross rent: Portsmouth is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,432
vs
$1,300
Homeownership rate
69.9%
vs
57.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 23703 is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
32.4%
vs
24.3%
Poverty rate: 23703 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
9.0%
vs
17.4%
Median age
35.6
vs
35.9

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.