Hampton city, VA

County Profile

137,557 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Hampton city, VA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

64out of 100
Area Score
Top 42% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity949th of 1,255 counties42
SchoolsTop 30% of 973 counties67
Growth1166th of 1,226 counties20
Housing affordability973rd of 1,255 counties79
ClimateTop 8% of 1,254 counties79
Physical resilienceTop 4% of 1,255 counties93
AccessTop 20% of 1,255 counties93
Economic stabilityTop 34% of 1,255 counties72
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published profiles: unemployment is 4.4% and the Opportunity signal places Hampton city in the bottom 24%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 67 units authorized over the past twelve months, 25% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published profiles, placing Hampton city in the top 4% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
137,557
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$69,621
Top 38% nationally
Density
2,673/sq mi
51.5 sq mi of land
Median age
36.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Hampton city
Virginia
Metro area
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC
Nearest major airport
PHF
12 mi · Newport News/Williamsburg Intl
Median home value
$245,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% is lower than 42% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 2.0% over the past year, to 63,173 employed residents.

29% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 73% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,291$69,621Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,123$37,706Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.7%Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.1 minBottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher28.5%Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment63,173Top 38%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-3.3%Bottom 13%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.0%Bottom 20%June 2026
Labor force66,110Top 38%June 2026
Labor force participation65.2%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.2%Top 40%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.4%Top 42%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.42.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.4% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202470k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $69,621 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers22,520$28,780
Retail Salespersons20,890$30,820
General and Operations Managers17,400$100,340
Registered Nurses16,870$89,450
Cashiers16,840$29,320
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand13,920$39,160

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

61% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 67% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
36
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
60.9%
Top 27% in Virginia
Reading proficiency
66.5%
Top 41% in Virginia
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Bethel HighHampton City Public Schools1,76915.0
Kecoughtan HighHampton City Public Schools1,55314.5
George P. Phenix ElementaryHampton City Public Schools1,4389.672%74%
Phoebus HighHampton City Public Schools1,39116.2
Hampton HighHampton City Public Schools1,30114.3
Hunter B. AndrewsHampton City Public Schools1,08114.666%68%
Benjamin Syms MiddleHampton City Public Schools85015.272%67%
Cesar Tarrant MiddleHampton City Public Schools73716.877%72%
Francis W. Jones Magnet MiddleHampton City Public Schools61313.987%87%
C. Alton Lindsay MiddleHampton City Public Schools61213.662%57%
Thomas Eaton MiddleHampton City Public Schools58112.662%67%
Alfred S. Forrest ElementaryHampton City Public Schools49916.148%57%

90.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Virginia’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,427 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.5 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
24.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,427
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$245,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.53Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate56.9%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±10662,588Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$35$1,427Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,742$245,700Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income24.6%Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.2%Bottom 15%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
20/ 100
Ranks 1166 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 137,596 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
67
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.5
Bottom 6% nationally
Year over year
−25%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024138k137k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202524268
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−53%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 32°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.8 inches, including 2.7 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 39, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LANGLEY AFB, 3.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index55.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation47.8"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall2.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low32°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index39.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
39
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
55
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

93 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane and coastal flooding.

HurricaneElevated
Coastal floodingElevated

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, earthquake, lightning, ice storm, strong wind, inland flooding, cold wave, tornado, hail, winter weather, wildfire, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Hampton city records 13.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 22.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 11.7 per 100,000 residents in Hampton city.

Homicide
13.9
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
22.6
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
11.7
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
11.7
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Hampton city as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Hampton city rather than Hampton city itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 12 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Newport News/Williamsburg IntlPHF12 mi8,003 ft
Richmond IntlRIC64 mi9,003 ft
Kinston Rgnl Jetport At Stallings FldISO139 mi11,498 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Hampton city, VA