22801 — Harrisonburg, Virginia

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 22801. Its median home value runs 22% above Harrisonburg as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

50out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 20% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 49% of 3,116 ZIP areas measured54
Schools2,470th of 3,047 ZIP areas measured25
Growth2,219th of 3,124 ZIP areas measured39
Housing affordability1,756th of 3,112 ZIP areas measured65
Climate2,026th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured65
Physical resilience2,018th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured46
Access3,071st of 3,127 ZIP areas measured43
Economic stabilityTop 40% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured60
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.1% and median household income $72,067, putting employment conditions in the middle range of ZIP areas measured. The unemployment rate is published for Harrisonburg, VA, which contains 22801, rather than for 22801 alone.

In the public schools here, 70% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.9 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 153 units authorized over the past twelve months, 15% below the prior year. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Harrisonburg, VA, which contains 22801, rather than for 22801 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
39,983
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$72,067
Top 50% nationally
Density
1,179/sq mi
33.9 sq mi of land
Median age
28.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Harrisonburg
Virginia
Nearest major airport
IAD
85 mi · Washington Dulles Intl
Median home value
$364,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Harrisonburg, VA, which contains 22801, is 4.1%, lower than in 61% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Harrisonburg, VA, which contains 22801, fell 0.1% over the past year, to 24,345 employed residents.

43% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 82% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$6,4422024 ACS 5-Year$72,067Top 50%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,8942024 ACS 5-Year$36,986Top 49%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year10.9%Bottom 47%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.2 min2024 ACS 5-Year19.9 minTop 13%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year42.7%Top 18%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year71.1%33rd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentHarrisonburg, VA’s figureJuly 202624,345Bottom 26%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Harrisonburg, VA’s figureJuly 2026−4.1%Bottom 7%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Harrisonburg, VA’s figureJuly 2026−0.1%Top 37%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceHarrisonburg, VA’s figureJuly 202625,38526th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year85.3%Top 19%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageHarrisonburg, VA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$56,890Bottom 12%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageHarrisonburg, VA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$46,110Bottom 15%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%81st percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Harrisonburg, VA’s figureJuly 2026−0.1%Bottom 49%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateHarrisonburg, VA’s figureJuly 20264.1%Top 39%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year9.5%49th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202472k61k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $72,067 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Harrisonburg, VA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,590$29,240
Retail Salespersons1,980$33,350
Stockers and Order Fillers1,650$38,130
Cashiers1,460$28,980
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners1,420$34,180
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand1,390$38,320

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Harrisonburg, VA, the city containing this ZIP code.

70% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 64% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.9 students for every full-time teacher across 8 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
10
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.9
across 8 of them
Math proficiency
69.6%
Bottom 14% in Virginia
Reading proficiency
63.9%
Bottom 12% in Virginia
All 10 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Harrisonburg HighHarrisonburg City Public Schools99812.880%74%
Thomas Harrison MiddleHarrisonburg City Public Schools77113.573%70%
Bluestone ElementaryHarrisonburg City Public Schools56614.576%63%
Stone Spring ElementaryHarrisonburg City Public Schools55415.070%60%
Keister ElementaryHarrisonburg City Public Schools47514.842%52%
Spotswood ElementaryHarrisonburg City Public Schools46814.257%42%
Mountain View ElementaryRockingham County Public Schools41113.766%68%
Pleasant Valley ElementaryRockingham County Public Schools28214.182%72%
Harrisonburg H.S. Governor's STEM AcademyHarrisonburg City Public Schools0———
Massanutten Tech CtrMassanutten Technical Center0———

83.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Virginia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 6% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 93.5, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Harrisonburg, VA Metro Area is up 47% over five years, and up 4.5% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,423 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.67% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,322, close to the $1,277 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,322 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $52,900 a year, about 73% of the median household income here of $72,067.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,277 a month.

A median home at $364,300 costs 3.4 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $108,554, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
93.5

Prices here run about 6% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Harrisonburg, VA Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
31.7%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,322
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,277
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$364,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 22801’s median household income of $72,067, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Harrisonburg, VA Metro Area’s figure202393.5Top 30%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Harrisonburg, VA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+4.5%75th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Harrisonburg, VA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+46.5%66th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Harrisonburg, VA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+79.8%24th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year3.4Bottom 30%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year46.1%7th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6382024 ACS 5-Year16,21793rd percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,057Top 34%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,801Top 42%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,322Top 37%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$702024 ACS 5-Year$1,277Bottom 31%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,0702024 ACS 5-Year$364,30076th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1182024 ACS 5-Year$2,42360th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$8,1572024 ACS 5-Year$108,554Top 23%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year0.67%29th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year31.7%Bottom 31%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±622024 ACS 5-Year5464th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%37th percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.7%48th percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2882024 ACS 5-Year1,13390th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

39/ 100
Ranks 2,219 of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

67% of the 153 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses. The multifamily share is published for Harrisonburg, VA, which contains 22801, rather than for 22801 alone.

At 3.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Harrisonburg, VA, which contains 22801, rather than for 22801 alone.

Units permitted
153
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.0
Bottom 49% nationally
Year over year
−15%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
66.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Harrisonburg, VA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 23°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 39.0 inches, including 19.4 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DALE ENTERPRISE, 4.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals39.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals19.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals42°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

46 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and drought, with inland flooding alone responsible for 74% of it. Drought is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HurricaneModerate
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, strong wind, landslide, heat wave, drought, hail, wildfire, avalanche, ice storm, tornado, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
8.1
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
6.6
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
11.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 22801 (Harrisonburg city) rather than 22801 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Harrisonburg carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Washington Dulles Intl at 85 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year87.1%Bottom 39%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle85 miBottom 2%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year3.7%Top 24%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Washington Dulles IntlIAD85 mi11,500 ft
Richmond IntlRIC105 mi9,003 ft
Baltimore/Washington Intl Thurgood MarshallBWI130 mi10,503 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

22801 vs Harrisonburg

How this ZIP area compares with Harrisonburg as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

22801
Harrisonburg
Median household income: 22801 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$72,067
vs
$62,254
Per capita income: 22801 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$36,986
vs
$28,857
Population density
1,179/sq mi
vs
2,964/sq mi
Median home value
$364,300
vs
$299,100
Median gross rent: Harrisonburg is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,277
vs
$1,184
Homeownership rate
46.1%
vs
39.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 22801 is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
42.7%
vs
37.5%
Poverty rate: 22801 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
10.9%
vs
14.3%
Median age
28.5
vs
25.0

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.