Fairfax, Virginia

Area Profile

25,026 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Fairfax, in Fairfax city.

66out of 100
Area Score
Top 27% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 26% of 4,199 cities measured68
Schools2,145th of 4,162 cities measured49
Growth3,213th of 4,224 cities measured36
Housing affordability2,609th of 4,218 cities measured61
ClimateTop 31% of 4,225 cities measured74
Physical resilienceTop 20% of 4,226 cities measured82
AccessTop 23% of 4,226 cities measured98
Economic stabilityTop 8% of 4,226 cities measured77
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.1% and median household income $132,348, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured.

In the public schools here, 84% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.0 students for every teacher. Math proficiency and 1 other measure here are published for Fairfax city, VA, which contains Fairfax, rather than for Fairfax alone.

Residential permitting has slowed: 20 units authorized over the past twelve months, 84% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
25,026
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$132,348
Top 7% nationally
Density
4,010/sq mi
6.2 sq mi of land
Median age
36.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Virginia
Nearest major airport
IAD
11 mi · Washington Dulles Intl
Median home value
$722,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.1%, lower than in 91% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment fell 2.4% over the past year, to 13,987 employed residents.

62% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 94% of measured US cities.

Median household income of $132,348 is higher than in 93% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$10,0152024 ACS 5-Year$132,348Top 7%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,0262024 ACS 5-Year$63,647Top 8%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year6.0%Top 29%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year31.0 minBottom 30%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year62.4%Top 6%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year52.6%7th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202613,987Bottom 11%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−1.2%Bottom 38%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−2.4%Bottom 14%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202614,43510th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year86.4%Top 19%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$91,930Top 6%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$71,060Top 8%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year3.9%94th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.1%Bottom 39%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.1%Top 9%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year29.1%94th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/073.61.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.1% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

2021202220232024133k118k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $132,348 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers112,530$156,460
Business Operations Specialists, All Other76,600$104,770
Software Developers69,060$154,930
Retail Salespersons66,920$36,610
Management Analysts62,360$126,830
Fast Food and Counter Workers60,560$34,600

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

84% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 80% in reading, across the schools here that reported results. Math proficiency and 1 other measure here are published for Fairfax city, VA, which contains Fairfax, rather than for Fairfax alone.

There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places. The student-teacher ratio is published for Fairfax city, VA, which contains Fairfax, rather than for Fairfax alone.

Public schools
—
Students per teacher
15.0
Math proficiency
83.9%
Bottom 45% in Virginia
Reading proficiency
80.2%
Bottom 47% in Virginia

The proficiency and staffing figures above are for Fairfax city, VA: too few schools in Fairfax reported a usable figure on their own to weight one honestly.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Virginia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 10% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 109.5, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Arlington-Alexandria-Reston, VA-WV Metropolitan Division is up 34% over five years, and up 2.6% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $6,515 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.90% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $2,590, some 15% above the $2,245 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $2,590 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $103,600 a year, about 78% of the median household income here of $132,348.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $2,245 a month.

A median home at $722,600 costs 3.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $184,861, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
109.5

Prices here run about 10% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
30.6%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$2,590
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$2,245
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$722,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Fairfax’s median household income of $132,348, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area’s figure2023109.5Bottom 27%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Arlington-Alexandria-Reston, VA-WV Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+2.6%39th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Arlington-Alexandria-Reston, VA-WV Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+33.9%24th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Arlington-Alexandria-Reston, VA-WV Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+67.3%11th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year3.9Bottom 19%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year69.9%37th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±232024 ACS 5-Year9,31393rd percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$2,320Bottom 12%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$3,270Bottom 15%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$2,590Bottom 14%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1072024 ACS 5-Year$2,245Bottom 5%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$27,3322024 ACS 5-Year$722,60095th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1852024 ACS 5-Year$6,51595th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$11,0752024 ACS 5-Year$184,861Top 2%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year0.90%45th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year30.6%Bottom 38%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±642024 ACS 5-Year5383rd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%57th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%18th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1132024 ACS 5-Year15874th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

36/ 100
Ranks 3,213 of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been rising for the last 5 years of a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 9% since 2020, reaching 26,340 in 2024.

Permit activity rose in each of the 5 calendar years through 2025. Over the twelve months since, it has turned the other way — 84% below the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 20 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
20
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.8
Bottom 22% nationally
Year over year
−84%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202426k24k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Housing units permitted per year

2020202120222023202420258910
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+790%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 25°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 43.2 inches, including 21.0 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WASHINGTON DC DULLES AP, 10.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals43.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals21.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals25°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals43°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

82 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and heat wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 67% of it. Inland flooding and heat wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 80% of measured US cities.

HurricaneModerate
Cold waveModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, lightning, winter weather, earthquake, strong wind, inland flooding, hail, ice storm, landslide, tornado, coastal flooding, wildfire, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Fairfax city records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 8.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 9.1 per 100,000 residents in Fairfax city.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
8.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
9.1
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Fairfax (Fairfax city) rather than Fairfax itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. Either no municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — or its department did not report every month of the year. Either way there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Washington Dulles Intl at 11 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year96.7%Top 17%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle11 miTop 29%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Bottom 38%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year2.4%Top 21%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Washington Dulles IntlIAD11 mi11,500 ft
Baltimore/Washington Intl Thurgood MarshallBWI41 mi10,503 ft
Richmond IntlRIC93 mi9,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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Other cities in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
WashingtonDistrict of Columbia681,29468Washington vs Fairfax
ArlingtonArlington County236,25473Arlington vs Fairfax
AlexandriaAlexandria city156,97660Alexandria vs Fairfax
GermantownMontgomery County90,71968
FrederickFrederick County83,39567
WaldorfCharles County82,94360
Silver SpringMontgomery County81,46268
CentrevilleFairfax County71,70667
Dale CityPrince William County71,01663
GaithersburgMontgomery County69,82568
BethesdaMontgomery County69,39770
RockvilleMontgomery County67,67170

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Fairfax side by side with a similar place.

Fairfax vs Falls ChurchFairfax vs Kingstowne

Moving to Fairfax from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.