Town of Pecos, Texas
Area Profile
10,926 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Town of Pecos, in Reeves County.
How this area ranks
Data updated · 12 sourcesUnemployment is 4.1% and median household income $60,943, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Reeves County, TX, which contains Town of Pecos, rather than for Town of Pecos alone.
In the public schools here, 31% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 12.9 students for every teacher. Math proficiency and 1 other measure here are published for Reeves County, TX, which contains Town of Pecos, rather than for Town of Pecos alone.
Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 54 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 93% on the prior year.
These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment across Reeves County, TX, which contains Town of Pecos, is 4.1%, lower than in 58% of the 4,226 measured US cities.
Employment across Reeves County, TX, which contains Town of Pecos, grew 3.1% over the past year, to 6,349 employed residents.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income of new arrivalsReeves County, TX’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $50,979 | 9th percentileof 4,101 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Income of those who leftReeves County, TX’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $63,030 | 31st percentileof 4,101 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Median household income ±$10,0322024 ACS 5-Year | $60,943 | Bottom 41%of 29,223 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$3,6962024 ACS 5-Year | $27,829 | Bottom 29%of 31,420 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 16.3% | Bottom 31%of 31,773 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±3.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 20.1 min | Top 18%of 31,543 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 8.0% | Bottom 16%of 31,919 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 81.5% | 65th percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentReeves County, TX’s figureJuly 2026 | 6,349 | Bottom 1%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)Reeves County, TX’s figureJuly 2026 | +8.9% | Top 1%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)Reeves County, TX’s figureJuly 2026 | +3.1% | Top 2%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Labor forceReeves County, TX’s figureJuly 2026 | 6,617 | 1st percentileof 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year | 63.9% | Bottom 16%of 31,513 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public transit to work ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.0% | 1st percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)Reeves County, TX’s figureJuly 2026 | +0.2% | Bottom 32%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Unemployment rateReeves County, TX’s figureJuly 2026 | 4.1% | Top 42%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 3.7% | 30th percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Median household income, successive ACS releases
The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Reeves County, TX, which contains this city.
31% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 29% in reading, across the schools here that reported results. Math proficiency and 1 other measure here are published for Reeves County, TX, which contains Town of Pecos, rather than for Town of Pecos alone.
There are 12.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places. The student-teacher ratio is published for Reeves County, TX, which contains Town of Pecos, rather than for Town of Pecos alone.
The proficiency and staffing figures above are for Reeves County, TX: too few schools in Town of Pecos reported a usable figure on their own to weight one honestly.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated — housing affordability →The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Texas is up 44% over five years, and up 2.9% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.
Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,379 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.18% of the median home value.
HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,083, some 10% above the $988 tenants already here pay.
At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,083 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $43,300 a year, about 71% of the median household income here of $60,943.
The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $988 a month.
A median home at $117,300 costs 1.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $68,159, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.
The figures above are measured against Town of Pecos’s median household income of $60,943, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Texas’s figure2026 Q2 | +2.9% | 47th percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Texas’s figure2026 Q2 | +43.8% | 53rd percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Texas’s figure2026 Q2 | +97.6% | 57th percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year | 1.7 | Top 22%of 26,815 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year | 70.7% | 39th percentileof 31,717 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±1592024 ACS 5-Year | 4,228 | 87th percentileof 32,177 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Market rent, one bedroomFY2026 | $988 | Top 22%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, three bedroomFY2026 | $1,299 | Top 7%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, two bedroomFY2026 | $1,083 | Top 13%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Median gross rent ±$1002024 ACS 5-Year | $988 | Bottom 48%of 23,120 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$7,4772024 ACS 5-Year | $117,300 | 27th percentileof 29,111 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$2662024 ACS 5-Year | $1,379 | 38th percentileof 26,440 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$10,7252024 ACS 5-Year | $68,159 | Bottom 35%of 27,548 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.24%2024 ACS 5-Year | 1.18% | 62nd percentileof 20,543 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 31.2% | Bottom 35%of 22,950 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±1282024 ACS 5-Year | 200 | 94th percentileof 32,330 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 4.7% | 80th percentileof 31,895 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 12.1% | 71st percentileof 31,769 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±1852024 ACS 5-Year | 713 | 93rd percentileof 32,330 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated — growth →Development Momentum
An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has fallen 21% since 2020, to 10,224 in 2024.
Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 41 units authorized in 2025, up 86% on the prior year.
Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 10,224 residents in 2024, up 0.8% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before. That recent rise has not yet made up the 21% decline since 2020.
New construction is predominantly single-family: of 54 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.
Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Reeves County, which contains Town of Pecos, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $50,979, below the $63,030 of households that moved out.
At 4.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.
Population, annual estimates
People moving in and out
Where newcomers came from
- El Paso County, TX 81 people · 11% of arrivals
- Ector County, TX 50 people · 6.9% of arrivals
- Ward County, TX 45 people · 6.2% of arrivals
Where people who left went
- Ector County, TX 100 people · 14% of departures
- Midland County, TX 71 people · 9.9% of departures
- El Paso County, TX 58 people · 8.1% of departures
- Ward County, TX 39 people · 5.4% of departures
Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Reeves County, TX. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.
Housing units permitted per year
Weather & climate
5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 98°F and January a low of 30°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 10.1 inches.
Precipitation
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 10.1" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 30°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 98°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 5 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 38°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, drought and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 52% of it. Strong wind is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.
Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, wildfire, lightning, heat wave, earthquake, tornado, cold wave, hurricane, landslide, avalanche, volcanic activity, tsunami, coastal flooding.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.
Reeves County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.
Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 20.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.
Drug overdose deaths run at about 28.5 per 100,000 residents in Reeves County.
Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.
Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Town of Pecos (Reeves County) rather than Town of Pecos itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.
What this profile does not cover
Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.
- Reported crime
- Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. Either no municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — or its department did not report every month of the year. Either way there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
- Cost of living
- Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
- Air quality
- The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
- Taxes
- Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.
Access
2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Midland Intl Air and Space Port at 87 miles.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 77.5% | Bottom 15%of 31,588 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 87 mi | Bottom 2%of 4,226 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 2 | Bottom 8%of 4,226 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year | 21.6% | Bottom 11%of 31,588 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Midland Intl Air and Space Port | MAF | 87 mi | 9,501 ft |
| Lea County Rgnl | HOB | 91 mi | 8,000 ft |
| Big Spring/Mc Mahon-Wrinkle | BPG | 131 mi | 8,803 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Similar places
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Data & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) |
| Demographics, Income | Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county) | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | July 2026 |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Safety | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics Provisional county-level mortality by intent | March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026 |
| Schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year |
| Housing | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research Fair Market Rents | FY2026 |
| Housing | U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions) | 2026 Q2 |
| Current conditions | NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service current conditions | Live observation, read when the page opens |
Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.