Town of Pecos, Texas

Area Profile

10,926 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Town of Pecos, in Reeves County.

51out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 25% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 37% of 4,199 cities measured62
Schools3,722nd of 4,162 cities measured18
GrowthTop 21% of 4,224 cities measured66
Housing affordabilityTop 39% of 4,218 cities measured70
Climate3,783rd of 4,225 cities measured59
Physical resilience2,915th of 4,226 cities measured40
Access4,117th of 4,226 cities measured46
Economic stability3,992nd of 4,226 cities measured25
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.1% and median household income $60,943, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Reeves County, TX, which contains Town of Pecos, rather than for Town of Pecos alone.

In the public schools here, 31% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 12.9 students for every teacher. Math proficiency and 1 other measure here are published for Reeves County, TX, which contains Town of Pecos, rather than for Town of Pecos alone.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 54 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 93% on the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
10,926
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$60,943
Bottom 41% nationally
Density
361/sq mi
30.3 sq mi of land
Median age
33.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Texas
Nearest major airport
MAF
87 mi · Midland Intl Air and Space Port
Median home value
$117,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Reeves County, TX, which contains Town of Pecos, is 4.1%, lower than in 58% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Reeves County, TX, which contains Town of Pecos, grew 3.1% over the past year, to 6,349 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsReeves County, TX’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$50,9799th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftReeves County, TX’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$63,03031st percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$10,0322024 ACS 5-Year$60,943Bottom 41%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,6962024 ACS 5-Year$27,829Bottom 29%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year16.3%Bottom 31%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±3.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year20.1 minTop 18%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year8.0%Bottom 16%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year81.5%65th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentReeves County, TX’s figureJuly 20266,349Bottom 1%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Reeves County, TX’s figureJuly 2026+8.9%Top 1%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Reeves County, TX’s figureJuly 2026+3.1%Top 2%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceReeves County, TX’s figureJuly 20266,6171st percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year63.9%Bottom 16%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Reeves County, TX’s figureJuly 2026+0.2%Bottom 32%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateReeves County, TX’s figureJuly 20264.1%Top 42%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year3.7%30th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

20222023202461k56k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $60,943 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Reeves County, TX, which contains this city.

31% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 29% in reading, across the schools here that reported results. Math proficiency and 1 other measure here are published for Reeves County, TX, which contains Town of Pecos, rather than for Town of Pecos alone.

There are 12.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places. The student-teacher ratio is published for Reeves County, TX, which contains Town of Pecos, rather than for Town of Pecos alone.

Public schools
—
Students per teacher
12.9
Math proficiency
31.4%
Bottom 3% in Texas
Reading proficiency
29.4%
Bottom 1% in Texas

The proficiency and staffing figures above are for Reeves County, TX: too few schools in Town of Pecos reported a usable figure on their own to weight one honestly.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Texas is up 44% over five years, and up 2.9% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,379 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.18% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,083, some 10% above the $988 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,083 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $43,300 a year, about 71% of the median household income here of $60,943.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $988 a month.

A median home at $117,300 costs 1.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $68,159, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
31.2%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,083
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$988
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$117,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Town of Pecos’s median household income of $60,943, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Texas’s figure2026 Q2+2.9%47th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Texas’s figure2026 Q2+43.8%53rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Texas’s figure2026 Q2+97.6%57th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year1.7Top 22%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year70.7%39th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1592024 ACS 5-Year4,22887th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$988Top 22%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,299Top 7%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,083Top 13%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1002024 ACS 5-Year$988Bottom 48%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,4772024 ACS 5-Year$117,30027th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2662024 ACS 5-Year$1,37938th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$10,7252024 ACS 5-Year$68,159Bottom 35%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.24%2024 ACS 5-Year1.18%62nd percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year31.2%Bottom 35%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1282024 ACS 5-Year20094th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year4.7%80th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year12.1%71st percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1852024 ACS 5-Year71393rd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

66/ 100
Top 21% of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 21% since 2020, to 10,224 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 41 units authorized in 2025, up 86% on the prior year.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 10,224 residents in 2024, up 0.8% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before. That recent rise has not yet made up the 21% decline since 2020.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 54 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Reeves County, which contains Town of Pecos, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $50,979, below the $63,030 of households that moved out.

At 4.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
54
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.9
Top 29% nationally
Year over year
+93%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202413k10k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 2 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
27%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$50,979
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$63,030
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. El Paso County, TX 81 people · 11% of arrivals
  2. Ector County, TX 50 people · 6.9% of arrivals
  3. Ward County, TX 45 people · 6.2% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Ector County, TX 100 people · 14% of departures
  2. Midland County, TX 71 people · 9.9% of departures
  3. El Paso County, TX 58 people · 8.1% of departures
  4. Ward County, TX 39 people · 5.4% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Reeves County, TX. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20222023202420254122
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+46%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 98°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 10.1 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PECOS 8W, 6.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND1.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals10.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals98°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals38°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

40 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, drought and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 52% of it. Strong wind is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

DroughtHigh
Winter weatherModerate
Ice stormModerate
HailModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, wildfire, lightning, heat wave, earthquake, tornado, cold wave, hurricane, landslide, avalanche, volcanic activity, tsunami, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Reeves County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 20.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 28.5 per 100,000 residents in Reeves County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
20.4
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
28.5
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
19.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Town of Pecos (Reeves County) rather than Town of Pecos itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. Either no municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — or its department did not report every month of the year. Either way there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Midland Intl Air and Space Port at 87 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year77.5%Bottom 15%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle87 miBottom 2%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 8%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year21.6%Bottom 11%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Midland Intl Air and Space PortMAF87 mi9,501 ft
Lea County RgnlHOB91 mi8,000 ft
Big Spring/Mc Mahon-WrinkleBPG131 mi8,803 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
51
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.