AreaProfile

The Colony, Texas

Area Profile

45,454 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for The Colony, in Denton County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 27% of 3,904 published cities68
SchoolsTop 19% of 2,668 published cities76
Housing affordabilityTop 31% of 4,223 published cities90
Climate2410th of 4,223 published cities68
Physical resilienceTop 43% of 4,182 published cities65
AccessTop 34% of 4,226 published cities96
Economic stabilityTop 9% of 4,226 published cities79
The quick read

Public schools test above most of the state: 49% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 19% of published profiles for schools.

A major airport is 15 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
45,454
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$114,511
Top 12% nationally
Density
3,245/sq mi
14.0 sq mi of land
Median age
37.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Denton County
Texas
Metro area
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
Nearest major airport
DFW
15 mi · Dallas-Fort Worth Intl
Median home value
$383,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.5% is lower than 43% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.3% over the past year, to 28,659 employed residents.

48% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 87% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 88% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,433$114,511Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,628$58,740Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate6.7%Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute29.1 minTop 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher47.7%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment28,659Bottom 37%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.7%Top 25%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.3%Top 36%June 2026
Labor force30,004Bottom 37%June 2026
Labor force participation77.0%Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$70,630Top 45%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,440Top 48%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.7%Top 19%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.5%Top 43%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.63.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.5% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024115k97k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $114,511 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers128,380$28,070
General and Operations Managers125,090$111,010
Stockers and Order Fillers111,100$37,590
Retail Salespersons100,340$33,400
Customer Service Representatives96,930$44,990
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand81,940$38,510

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

49% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 50% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.5 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
12
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
48.9%
Top 27% in Texas
Reading proficiency
50.1%
Top 22% in Texas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
THE COLONY H SLEWISVILLE ISD1,80312.5
KILLIAN MIDDLELEWISVILLE ISD99716.370%62%
INDEPENDENCE ELLEWISVILLE ISD83015.145%52%
STEM ACADEMY AT GRIFFIN MIDDLELEWISVILLE ISD69713.947%42%
PETERS COLONY ELLEWISVILLE ISD61013.031%37%
CASTLE HILLS ELLEWISVILLE ISD60416.371%72%
PRESTWICK ELLITTLE ELM ISD45115.650%57%
CAMEY ELLEWISVILLE ISD42612.225%32%
LAKEVIEW MIDDLELEWISVILLE ISD39511.037%37%
MORNINGSIDE ELLEWISVILLE ISD33812.148%48%
ETHRIDGE ELLEWISVILLE ISD32911.847%44%
B B OWEN ELLEWISVILLE ISD27410.537%49%

40.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,958 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,958
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$383,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.35Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate59.8%Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±60319,388Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$94$1,958Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,522$383,900Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.5%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.1%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 45,897 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202446k45k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202220232024202525646
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−81%).

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 96°F and January a low of 36°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.0 inches, including 1.6 inches of snow.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DALLAS FT WORTH AP, 14.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation37.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low36°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high96°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

65 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hail, cold wave and lightning.

HailHigh
Cold waveModerate
Winter weatherModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, heat wave, ice storm, inland flooding, strong wind, wildfire, earthquake, hurricane, landslide, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 15 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Dallas-Fort Worth IntlDFW15 mi13,401 ft
Dallas Love FldDAL17 mi8,800 ft
Perot Fld/Fort Worth AllianceAFW25 mi11,125 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
DallasDallas County1,307,93059vs The Colony
Fort WorthTarrant County963,19464vs The Colony
ArlingtonTarrant County397,74261vs The Colony
PlanoCollin County290,59472vs The Colony
IrvingDallas County256,49257vs The Colony
GarlandDallas County246,84458vs The Colony
FriscoCollin County219,30476vs The Colony
McKinneyCollin County210,60075vs The Colony
Grand PrairieDallas County201,88362vs The Colony
DentonDenton County152,86666vs The Colony
MesquiteDallas County149,29958vs The Colony
CarrolltonDenton County133,74065vs The Colony

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in The Colony

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
7505669,628$119,682