77498 — Sugar Land, Texas

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 77498. Its median home value runs 30% below Sugar Land as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

66out of 100
Area Score
Top 24% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
OpportunityTop 28% of 3,116 ZIP areas measured65
SchoolsTop 23% of 3,047 ZIP areas measured71
GrowthTop 19% of 3,124 ZIP areas measured67
Housing affordabilityTop 49% of 3,112 ZIP areas measured68
ClimateTop 40% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured73
Physical resilience2,049th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured45
AccessTop 20% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured98
Economic stabilityTop 33% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured64
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.6% and median household income $100,950, putting employment conditions in the middle range of ZIP areas measured. The unemployment rate is published for Sugar Land, TX, which contains 77498, rather than for 77498 alone.

In the public schools here, 59% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.6 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 32% of renter income here, above the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.5 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
52,806
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$100,950
Top 18% nationally
Density
3,279/sq mi
16.1 sq mi of land
Median age
37.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Sugar Land
Texas
Nearest major airport
SGR
1 mi · Sugar Land Rgnl
Median home value
$302,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Sugar Land, TX, which contains 77498, is 4.6% — higher than in all but 41% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Sugar Land, TX, which contains 77498, grew 0.2% over the past year, to 53,786 employed residents.

45% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 84% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsFort Bend County, TX’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$81,11069th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftFort Bend County, TX’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$85,42078th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$9,7132024 ACS 5-Year$100,950Top 18%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,6972024 ACS 5-Year$41,186Top 36%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year8.0%Top 37%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year34.2 minBottom 20%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year45.1%Top 16%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year76.1%51st percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentSugar Land, TX’s figureJuly 202653,786Top 46%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Sugar Land, TX’s figureJuly 2026+1.3%Top 30%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Sugar Land, TX’s figureJuly 2026+0.2%Top 32%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceSugar Land, TX’s figureJuly 202656,40454th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year82.8%Top 30%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageHouston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$67,610Top 42%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageHouston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$49,410Bottom 45%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%69th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Sugar Land, TX’s figureJuly 2026+0.4%Bottom 27%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateSugar Land, TX’s figureJuly 20264.6%Bottom 41%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year12.9%65th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

2021202220232024101k88k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $100,950 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers105,810$27,570
General and Operations Managers97,320$119,600
Retail Salespersons78,960$31,340
Stockers and Order Fillers72,970$36,890
Registered Nurses65,910$99,830
Customer Service Representatives65,510$40,380

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Sugar Land, TX, the city containing this ZIP code.

59% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 63% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.6 students for every full-time teacher across 14 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
14
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
58.5%
Top 26% in Texas
Reading proficiency
63.1%
Top 13% in Texas
The 12 largest of 14 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Stephen F Austin H SFORT BEND ISD2,65519.154%74%
Kempner H SFORT BEND ISD1,85017.349%58%
Macario Garcia MiddleFORT BEND ISD1,44317.873%64%
KIPP Journey Pri · charterKIPP TEXAS PUBLIC SCHOOLS1,05224.5——
Sugar Land MiddleFORT BEND ISD93615.360%52%
Harmony School of Innovation-Sugar Land · charterHARMONY PUBLIC SCHOOLS - HOUSTON WEST91217.272%82%
Oyster Creek ElFORT BEND ISD82415.859%57%
Rita Drabek ElFORT BEND ISD59114.466%65%
Sugar Mill ElFORT BEND ISD57715.660%58%
KIPP Journey Collegiate School · charterKIPP TEXAS PUBLIC SCHOOLS56114.8——
Townewest ElFORT BEND ISD46212.242%35%
KIPP Academy West · charterKIPP TEXAS PUBLIC SCHOOLS42217.653%57%

56.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run at about the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 99.7, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metro Area is up 33% over five years, and up 3.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $5,102 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.69% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $2,100, some 17% above the $1,797 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $2,100 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $84,000 a year, about 83% of the median household income here of $100,950.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,797 a month.

A median home at $302,600 costs 2.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $119,646, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
99.7

Prices here run at about the national average. Where places do differ, housing drives most of it — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
32.2%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$2,100
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,797
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$302,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 77498’s median household income of $100,950, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metro Area’s figure202399.7Bottom 47%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+3.4%54th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+32.7%18th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+68.8%12th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.5Top 43%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year70.6%31st percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±8702024 ACS 5-Year18,38095th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,770Bottom 23%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,830Bottom 19%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$2,100Bottom 22%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$722024 ACS 5-Year$1,797Bottom 12%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$16,2432024 ACS 5-Year$302,60068th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$3332024 ACS 5-Year$5,10288th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$9,5952024 ACS 5-Year$119,646Top 16%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.14%2024 ACS 5-Year1.69%88th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year32.2%Bottom 29%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±352024 ACS 5-Year01st percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.8%43rd percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3262024 ACS 5-Year1,06689th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

67/ 100
Top 19% of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

92% of the 466 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses. The multifamily share is published for Sugar Land, TX, which contains 77498, rather than for 77498 alone.

At 4.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Sugar Land, TX, which contains 77498, rather than for 77498 alone.

Units permitted
466
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.2
Top 39% nationally
Year over year
+796%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
91.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
+1.4%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
29%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$81,110
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$85,420
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Harris County, TX 29,268 people · 53% of arrivals
  2. Brazoria County, TX 1,931 people · 3.5% of arrivals
  3. Bexar County, TX 637 people · 1.1% of arrivals
  4. Montgomery County, TX 637 people · 1.1% of arrivals
  5. Los Angeles County, CA 624 people · 1.1% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Harris County, TX 21,458 people · 48% of departures
  2. Brazoria County, TX 2,889 people · 6.4% of departures
  3. Montgomery County, TX 1,315 people · 2.9% of departures
  4. Travis County, TX 824 people · 1.8% of departures
  5. Galveston County, TX 552 people · 1.2% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Fort Bend County, TX. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Sugar Land, TX, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 95°F and January a low of 45°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 49.7 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HOUSTON SUGARLAND MEM, 1.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals49.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals95°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals31°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

45 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 49% of it. Tornado is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Inland floodingModerate
HurricaneElevated
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, tornado, heat wave, cold wave, strong wind, ice storm, wildfire, hail, earthquake, landslide, winter weather, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
2.9
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
8.5
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
5.3
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
8.6
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 77498 (Fort Bend County) rather than 77498 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Sugar Land carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Sugar Land Rgnl at 1 mile.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year96.0%Top 15%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle1 miTop 1%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Bottom 40%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year2.3%Top 16%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Sugar Land RgnlSGR1 mi8,000 ft
EllingtonEFD30 mi9,001 ft
George Bush Intcntl/HoustonIAH30 mi12,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

77498 vs Sugar Land

How this ZIP area compares with Sugar Land as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

77498
Sugar Land
Median household income: Sugar Land is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$100,950
vs
$136,217
Per capita income: Sugar Land is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$41,186
vs
$62,018
Population density
3,279/sq mi
vs
2,719/sq mi
Median home value
$302,600
vs
$430,200
Median gross rent: 77498 is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,797
vs
$1,957
Homeownership rate
70.6%
vs
80.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher: Sugar Land is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
45.1%
vs
63.0%
Poverty rate: Sugar Land is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
8.0%
vs
5.5%
Median age
37.4
vs
42.8

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.