Huron, South Dakota

Area Profile

14,385 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Huron, in Beadle County.

46out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 10% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity2,117th of 4,199 cities measured56
Schools4,098th of 4,162 cities measured7
Growth3,730th of 4,224 cities measured27
Housing affordabilityTop 19% of 4,218 cities measured78
Climate4,135th of 4,225 cities measured53
Physical resilience2,496th of 4,226 cities measured49
Access4,158th of 4,226 cities measured39
Economic stability2,917th of 4,226 cities measured47
The quick read

Unemployment is 1.9% and median household income $61,452, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Beadle County, SD, which contains Huron, rather than for Huron alone.

In the public schools here, 35% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 17.2 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 7 units authorized over the past twelve months, against 11 the year before. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
14,385
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,452
Bottom 42% nationally
Density
1,478/sq mi
9.7 sq mi of land
Median age
36.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
South Dakota
Micro area
Nearest major airport
FSD
91 mi · Joe Foss Fld
Median home value
$159,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Beadle County, SD, which contains Huron, is 1.9%, lower than in 99% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Beadle County, SD, which contains Huron, fell 3.1% over the past year, to 8,770 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsBeadle County, SD’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$50,7899th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftBeadle County, SD’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$44,8762nd percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$11,4622024 ACS 5-Year$61,452Bottom 42%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,6832024 ACS 5-Year$31,193Bottom 41%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year15.7%Bottom 33%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year13.5 minTop 4%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year27.0%Top 36%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year74.9%42nd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentBeadle County, SD’s figureJuly 20268,770Bottom 2%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Beadle County, SD’s figureJuly 2026−0.8%Bottom 42%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Beadle County, SD’s figureJuly 2026−3.1%Bottom 9%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceBeadle County, SD’s figureJuly 20268,9361st percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year82.7%Top 33%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%75th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Beadle County, SD’s figureJuly 2026+0.2%Bottom 31%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateBeadle County, SD’s figureJuly 20261.9%Top 1%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year5.3%38th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202461k51k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,452 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Beadle County, SD, which contains this city.

35% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 45% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.2 students for every full-time teacher across 8 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
10
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.2
across 8 of them
Math proficiency
34.7%
Bottom 1% in South Dakota
Reading proficiency
44.7%
Bottom 1% in South Dakota
All 10 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Huron High School - 01Huron School District 02-285219.427%42%
Huron Middle School - 02Huron School District 02-271616.344%53%
Madison 2-3 Center - 19Huron School District 02-247416.930%37%
Buchanan K-1 Center - 18Huron School District 02-246716.7——
Washington 4-5 Center - 20Huron School District 02-245316.240%46%
Our Home ASAP - 12Huron School District 02-22323.0——
Riverside Colony Elementary - 15Huron School District 02-2189.0——
Huron Colony Elementary - 13Huron School District 02-21616.010%10%
Our Home Rediscovery - 77Huron School District 02-26———
McKinley Learning Center - 05Huron School District 02-20———

66.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against South Dakota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of South Dakota is up 47% over five years, and up 3.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,926 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.21% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $955, some 8% above the $888 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $955 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $38,200 a year, about 62% of the median household income here of $61,452.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $888 a month.

A median home at $159,000 costs 2.2 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $72,446, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
27.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.2×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$955
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$888
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$159,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Huron’s median household income of $61,452, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of South Dakota’s figure2026 Q2+3.1%49th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of South Dakota’s figure2026 Q2+47.1%68th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of South Dakota’s figure2026 Q2+89.6%45th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.52024 ACS 5-Year2.2Top 40%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year68.3%34th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1352024 ACS 5-Year6,22090th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$728Top 3%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,245Top 5%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$955Top 4%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$592024 ACS 5-Year$888Top 40%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$16,5902024 ACS 5-Year$159,00041st percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1702024 ACS 5-Year$1,92654th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$14,4482024 ACS 5-Year$72,446Bottom 41%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.17%2024 ACS 5-Year1.21%64th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year27.8%Top 47%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±912024 ACS 5-Year10089th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.6%67th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.6%58th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2142024 ACS 5-Year63692nd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

27/ 100
Ranks 3,730 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 14,515 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 9 units authorized in 2025, against 8 the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 7 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Beadle County, which contains Huron, lost about 1.7% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $50,789, above the $44,876 of households that moved out.

At 0.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
7
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.5
Bottom 15% nationally
Year over year
−36%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202415k14k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−1.7%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
49%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$50,789
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$44,876
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Minnehaha County, SD 40 people · 7.5% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Minnehaha County, SD 61 people · 7.5% of departures
  2. Davison County, SD 44 people · 5.4% of departures
  3. Brown County, SD 42 people · 5.2% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Beadle County, SD. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2020202120222023202420251158.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−18%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 6°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 23.3 inches, including 44.4 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HURON RGNL AP, 2.6 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals23.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals44.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals6°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals58°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

49 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 39% of it.

DroughtModerate
HailModerate
Cold waveElevated
WildfireModerate
TornadoHigh
Strong windModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, ice storm, earthquake, landslide, lightning, avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
281
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,379
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Huron's police department reported 281 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,379.

Beadle County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 13.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 0.0 per 100,000 residents in Beadle County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.7
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
18.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Huron’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Huron (Beadle County) rather than Huron itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Joe Foss Fld at 91 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year89.1%Bottom 47%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle91 miBottom 2%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year8.6%Bottom 44%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Joe Foss FldFSD91 mi9,000 ft
Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day FldSUX164 mi9,002 ft
Hector IntlFAR189 mi9,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
46
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Huron

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Huron with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Huron closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
5735016,199$66,573$173,000—