Greenville County, SC

County Profile

548,166 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Greenville County, SC.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

78out of 100
Area Score
Top 4% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 4% of 1,255 counties measured85
SchoolsTop 22% of 973 counties measured73
GrowthTop 10% of 1,226 counties measured74
Housing affordability844th of 1,255 counties measured86
ClimateTop 43% of 1,254 counties measured70
Physical resilienceTop 42% of 1,255 counties measured67
AccessTop 6% of 1,255 counties measured98
Economic stabilityTop 26% of 1,255 counties measured78
The quick read

Greenville County ranks in the top 4% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.7% and median household income of $76,932.

In the public schools here, 46% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.2 students for every teacher.

A major airport is 9 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
548,166
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$76,932
Top 23% nationally
Density
697/sq mi
785.9 sq mi of land
Median age
38.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Greenville County
South Carolina
Metro area
Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC
Nearest major airport
GYH
9 mi · Donaldson Fld
Median home value
$299,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.7% is lower than 70% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 3.9% over the past year, to 294,193 employed residents.

41% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 92% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,640$76,932Top 23%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$854$43,319Top 16%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.8%Bottom 30%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.9 minBottom 44%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher41.3%Top 8%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment294,193Top 9%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)7.5%Top 2%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)3.9%Top 1%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force305,584Top 9%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation65.4%Top 17%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 29%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate3.7%Bottom 30%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.22.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.7% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202477k66k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $76,932 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers12,280$27,850
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand11,960$38,520
Retail Salespersons11,830$30,840
Cashiers10,250$29,080
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators9,860$40,840
Registered Nurses9,730$81,400

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

46% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 49% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.2 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
102
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
45.6%
Top 21% in South Carolina
Reading proficiency
49.3%
Top 11% in South Carolina
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Woodmont HighGreenville 012,15119.2
Mauldin HighGreenville 012,13319.4
J. L. Mann High AcademyGreenville 012,01318.6
Hillcrest HighGreenville 011,89419.1
Riverside HighGreenville 011,84619.6
Wade Hampton HighGreenville 011,79018.5
Greenville Senior High AcademyGreenville 011,73017.7
Ruldolph G. Gordon School at Jones MillGreenville 011,62117.154%63%
Legacy Early College · charterSC Public Charter School District1,59214.220%22%
Fountain Inn HighGreenville 011,55118.9
Eastside HighGreenville 011,49019.4
Greer HighGreenville 011,39717.9

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against South Carolina’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,262 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,262
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$299,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.89Top 22%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate68.9%Bottom 25%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±139238,260Top 4%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$27$1,262Top 14%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,712$299,000Top 20%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.7%Top 23%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.4%Bottom 16%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
74/ 100
Top 10% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 8% since 2020, reaching 570,745 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 18% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 8.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
4,873
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
8.9
Top 11% nationally
Year over year
−10%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
17.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024571k527k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420258k5k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−15%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 35°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.0 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 48, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GREENVILLE DWTN AP, 3.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index64.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation47.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low35°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index48.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing37°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
48
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
64
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

67 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and earthquake.

Ice stormElevated
LightningModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Cold waveModerate
EarthquakeElevated
HurricaneModerate
LandslideModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, hail, strong wind, heat wave, winter weather, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Greenville County records 5.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 15.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 18.8 per 100,000 residents in Greenville County.

Homicide
5.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.1
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
18.8
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
15.8
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Greenville County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Greenville County rather than Greenville County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 9 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Donaldson FldGYH9 mi8,000 ft
Asheville RgnlAVL39 mi8,002 ft
Charlotte/Douglas IntlCLT83 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
78
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.