19602Reading, Pennsylvania

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 19602.

51out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 19% of 5,298 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5376th of 6,210 ZIP areas measured35
Schools3807th of 4,422 ZIP areas measured23
Growth4323rd of 5,428 ZIP areas measured32
Housing affordability5062nd of 6,685 ZIP areas measured61
Climate3634th of 6,789 ZIP areas measured69
Physical resilienceTop 16% of 6,709 ZIP areas measured85
Access5612th of 6,791 ZIP areas measured76
Economic stability6303rd of 6,742 ZIP areas measured27
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 6.7% and the Opportunity signal places 19602 in the bottom 13%.

In the public schools here, 8% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.4 students for every teacher.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 19602 in the top 16% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
18,495
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$34,582
Bottom 4% nationally
Density
9,062/sq mi
2.0 sq mi of land
Median age
31.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Reading
Pennsylvania
Metro area
Reading, PA
Nearest major airport
MDT
46 mi · Harrisburg Intl
Median home value
$96,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.7% is lower than 4% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment grew 2.9% over the past year, to 38,885 employed residents.

Median household income of $34,582 is below 96% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4,421$34,582Bottom 4%of 31,2952024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,927$19,090Bottom 5%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate35.5%Top 4%of 32,9702024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute29.5 minTop 40%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher10.1%Bottom 12%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Employment38,885Bottom 38%of 6,544June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.0%Top 25%of 6,542June 2026
Employment change (year over year)2.9%Top 2%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force41,685Bottom 39%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force participation59.7%Bottom 46%of 33,2522024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$60,950Bottom 23%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,440Bottom 42%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)1.3%Top 2%of 6,544June 2026
Unemployment rate6.7%Top 4%of 6,544June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202438k35k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $34,582 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Reading, PA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides5,820$29,830
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand5,280$46,040
Retail Salespersons4,430$33,010
General and Operations Managers4,290$99,920
Fast Food and Counter Workers4,280$28,090
Stockers and Order Fillers4,190$37,990

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Reading, PA, the city containing this ZIP code.

8% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 17% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.4 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
8.0%
Bottom 12% in Pennsylvania
Reading proficiency
17.3%
Bottom 6% in Pennsylvania
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Amanda E Stout El SchReading SD75813.58%12%
Southern MSReading SD66112.77%17%
Southwest MSReading SD57412.25%15%
Sixteenth & Haak El SchReading SD52716.510%21%
Tyson-Schoener El SchReading SD40812.813%27%

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Pennsylvania’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,041 takes 36% of median household income, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.8 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
36.1%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,041
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$96,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.78Bottom 39%of 30,4042024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate26.5%Bottom 3%of 32,9102024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4568,034Top 20%of 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$80$1,041Top 48%of 26,6182024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,444$96,000Bottom 9%of 30,9412024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income36.1%Top 2%of 26,4702024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate14.9%Top 38%of 33,0282024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
32/ 100
Ranks 4323 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 0.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
0
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.0
Bottom 1% nationally
Year over year
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Reading, PA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 23°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.2 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 43, in the Good band, and about 2 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station READING SPAATZ FLD, 3.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index62.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation45.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10022024 calendar year
Median air quality index43.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
43
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
62
90th percentile index
Days above 100
2
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

85 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, earthquake and drought.

HurricaneElevated
LandslideModerate
DroughtModerate
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, strong wind, lightning, inland flooding, heat wave, cold wave, tornado, ice storm, hail, wildfire, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Berks County records 3.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 12.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 15.9 per 100,000 residents in Berks County.

Homicide
3.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
12.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
15.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
12.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Berks County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 19602 rather than 19602 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 46 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Harrisburg IntlMDT46 mi10,001 ft
Philadelphia IntlPHL48 mi12,000 ft
Baltimore/Washington Intl Thurgood MarshallBWI89 mi10,503 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

19602 vs Reading

How this ZIP area compares with Reading as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

19602
Reading
Median household income
$34,582
vs
$44,091
Per capita income
$19,090
vs
$21,406
Population density
9,062/sq mi
vs
9,676/sq mi
Median home value
$96,000
vs
$121,300
Median gross rent
$1,041
vs
$1,067
Homeownership rate
26.5%
vs
40.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher
10.1%
vs
11.4%
Poverty rate
35.5%
vs
28.7%
Median age
31.4
vs
31.9

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.