16105 — New Castle, Pennsylvania

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 16105. Its median home value runs 137% above New Castle as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

52out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 28% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity1,563rd of 3,116 ZIP areas measured54
Schools1,649th of 3,047 ZIP areas measured47
Growth2,879th of 3,124 ZIP areas measured23
Housing affordabilityTop 46% of 3,112 ZIP areas measured69
Climate2,338th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured63
Physical resilience2,188th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured40
Access1,647th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured91
Economic stabilityTop 37% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured62
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.9% and median household income $65,855, putting employment conditions in the middle range of ZIP areas measured. The unemployment rate is published for New Castle, PA, which contains 16105, rather than for 16105 alone.

In the public schools here, 46% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.6 students for every teacher.

1 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, essentially level with the prior year — steady rather than turning. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for New Castle, PA, which contains 16105, rather than for 16105 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
15,418
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$65,855
Bottom 40% nationally
Density
603/sq mi
25.6 sq mi of land
Median age
47.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
New Castle
Pennsylvania
Metro area
Nearest major airport
YNG
23 mi · Youngstown/Warren Rgnl
Median home value
$183,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across New Castle, PA, which contains 16105, is 4.9% — higher than in all but 30% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across New Castle, PA, which contains 16105, grew 2.1% over the past year, to 7,674 employed residents.

34% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 72% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsLawrence County, PA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$51,41812th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftLawrence County, PA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$51,70912th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$6,6042024 ACS 5-Year$65,855Bottom 40%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,4592024 ACS 5-Year$42,999Top 31%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year6.7%Top 30%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.2 minTop 36%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year33.8%Top 28%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year76.4%52nd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentNew Castle, PA’s figureJuly 20267,674Bottom 1%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)New Castle, PA’s figureJuly 20260.0%Top 49%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)New Castle, PA’s figureJuly 2026+2.1%Top 9%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceNew Castle, PA’s figureJuly 20268,0661st percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year79.9%Top 43%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wagePittsburgh, PA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$65,230Bottom 43%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wagePittsburgh, PA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$49,650Bottom 48%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year0.5%73rd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)New Castle, PA’s figureJuly 2026−0.6%Top 23%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateNew Castle, PA’s figureJuly 20264.9%Bottom 30%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year16.3%76th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202469k66k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $65,855 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Pittsburgh, PA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides37,200$29,250
General and Operations Managers31,020$100,840
Registered Nurses29,360$82,370
Retail Salespersons28,700$30,840
Fast Food and Counter Workers27,460$28,250
Cashiers20,950$29,470

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for New Castle, PA, the city containing this ZIP code.

46% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 64% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.6 students for every full-time teacher across 3 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
3
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
46.1%
Bottom 44% in Pennsylvania
Reading proficiency
63.7%
Top 50% in Pennsylvania
All 3 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Washington Intrmd SchNew Castle Area SD70714.721%41%
Neshannock Memorial El SchNeshannock Township SD68815.664%79%
Neshannock JSHSNeshannock Township SD54517.056%74%

54.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Pennsylvania’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 5% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 94.7, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area is up 37% over five years, and up 3.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,915 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.59% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,023, close to the $1,044 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,023 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $40,900 a year, about 62% of the median household income here of $65,855.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,044 a month.

A median home at $183,500 costs 2.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $80,434, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
94.7

Prices here run about 5% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
31.8%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,023
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,044
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$183,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 16105’s median household income of $65,855, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area’s figure202394.7Top 35%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+3.4%54th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+36.7%31st percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+78.9%22nd percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year2.3Top 33%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year76.4%44th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3812024 ACS 5-Year7,45778th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$780Top 7%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,423Top 18%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,023Top 11%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$2012024 ACS 5-Year$1,044Bottom 47%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,5102024 ACS 5-Year$183,50040th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1762024 ACS 5-Year$2,91569th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$13,9222024 ACS 5-Year$80,434Bottom 46%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.13%2024 ACS 5-Year1.59%85th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year31.8%Bottom 31%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1122024 ACS 5-Year9574th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.3%53rd percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.1%45th percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2162024 ACS 5-Year55076th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

23/ 100
Ranks 2,879 of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 1 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for New Castle, PA, which contains 16105, rather than for 16105 alone.

At 0.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for New Castle, PA, which contains 16105, rather than for 16105 alone.

Units permitted
1
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.0
Bottom 3% nationally
Year over year
0%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.2%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
37%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$51,418
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$51,709
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Beaver County, PA 456 people · 17% of arrivals
  2. Butler County, PA 337 people · 13% of arrivals
  3. Allegheny County, PA 302 people · 11% of arrivals
  4. Mercer County, PA 293 people · 11% of arrivals
  5. Mahoning County, OH 140 people · 5.3% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Beaver County, PA 378 people · 15% of departures
  2. Mercer County, PA 288 people · 12% of departures
  3. Butler County, PA 253 people · 10% of departures
  4. Allegheny County, PA 218 people · 8.7% of departures
  5. Mahoning County, OH 198 people · 7.9% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Lawrence County, PA. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for New Castle, PA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.2 inches, including 67.8 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station YOUNGSTOWN RGNL AP, 22.2 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals41.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals67.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

40 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and lightning, with inland flooding alone responsible for 89% of it. Tornado and lightning are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Inland floodingElevated
Winter weatherModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, landslide, strong wind, hail, hurricane, ice storm, tornado, earthquake, wildfire, cold wave, avalanche, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
2.4
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
12.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
18.9
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
13.0
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 16105 (Lawrence County) rather than 16105 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. New Castle carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Youngstown/Warren Rgnl at 23 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year88.3%Bottom 45%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle23 miBottom 40%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle6Top 26%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year9.8%Bottom 40%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Youngstown/Warren RgnlYNG23 mi9,003 ft
Pittsburgh IntlPIT39 mi11,500 ft
Akron-Canton RgnlCAK58 mi8,204 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
52
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

16105 vs New Castle

How this ZIP area compares with New Castle as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

16105
New Castle
Median household income: 16105 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$65,855
vs
$42,219
Per capita income: 16105 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$42,999
vs
$24,415
Population density
603/sq mi
vs
2,598/sq mi
Median home value
$183,500
vs
$77,400
Median gross rent: New Castle is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,044
vs
$741
Homeownership rate
76.4%
vs
54.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 16105 is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
33.8%
vs
16.3%
Poverty rate: 16105 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
6.7%
vs
27.1%
Median age
47.0
vs
39.5

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.