AreaProfile

62220Belleville, Illinois

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 62220.

55
Area Score
Bottom 30% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3827th of 6,210 published ZIP areas49
Schools2496th of 4,422 published ZIP areas47
Growth5130th of 5,428 published ZIP areas17
Housing affordabilityTop 15% of 6,685 published ZIP areas98
ClimateTop 46% of 6,789 published ZIP areas71
Physical resilience4473rd of 6,709 published ZIP areas43
Access4593rd of 6,791 published ZIP areas87
Economic stability4896th of 6,742 published ZIP areas46
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.4% and median household income $65,952, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published ZIP profiles.

Residential permitting has slowed: 8 units authorized over the past twelve months, 20% below the prior year.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 19% of median household income.

At a glance

Population
19,152
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$65,952
Bottom 40% nationally
Density
663/sq mi
28.9 sq mi of land
Median age
39.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Belleville
Illinois
Metro area
St. Louis, MO-IL
Nearest major airport
STL
27 mi · St Louis Lambert Intl
Median home value
$157,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% is lower than 52% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 0.5% over the past year, to 19,341 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,544$65,952Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,229$36,050Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.4%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.9 minBottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher28.8%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment19,341Bottom 18%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.5%Bottom 26%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.5%Top 39%June 2026
Labor force20,222Bottom 18%June 2026
Labor force participation62.1%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$66,330Bottom 42%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,990Bottom 46%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.4%Bottom 48%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202466k64k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $65,952 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — St. Louis, MO-IL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers46,410$93,140
Home Health and Personal Care Aides44,200$34,490
Registered Nurses35,200$83,180
Cashiers31,130$32,380
Retail Salespersons29,750$33,820
Stockers and Order Fillers28,940$37,840

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Belleville, IL, the city containing this ZIP code.

15% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 24% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.5 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
9
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
15.0%
Bottom 35% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
23.5%
Bottom 40% in Illinois
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Belle Valley SchoolBelle Valley SD 11999712.614%24%
Westhaven ElementaryBelleville SD 1183139.525%25%
Central Jr High SchoolBelleville SD 11830812.812%27%
Roosevelt Elem SchoolBelleville SD 11827215.125%27%
Douglas Elem SchoolBelleville SD 11823311.78%23%
Washington SchoolBelleville SD 11819224.0
Franklin Elem SchoolBelleville SD 1181729.610%10%
Henry Raab Elem SchoolBelleville SD 11815414.010%17%
PALSBelleville Area Special Services0

72.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,046 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.4 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
19.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,046
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$157,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.39Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate63.0%Bottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5728,977Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$67$1,046Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,735$157,400Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.0%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate12.3%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
17/ 100
Ranks 5130 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
8
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.2
Bottom 9% nationally
Year over year
−20%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Belleville, IL, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 43.4 inches, including 11.2 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BELLEVILLE SIU RSCH, 8.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation43.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall11.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

43 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tornado.

EarthquakeModerate
HailModerate
TornadoModerate
Inland floodingElevated
Ice stormModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, cold wave, lightning, winter weather, landslide, drought, strong wind, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 27 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
St Louis Lambert IntlSTL27 mi11,020 ft
St Louis RgnlALN29 mi8,099 ft
Veterans Airport of Southern IllinoisMWA73 mi8,012 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
55
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

62220 vs Belleville

How this ZIP area compares with Belleville as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

62220
Belleville
Median household income
$65,952
vs
$63,535
Per capita income
$36,050
vs
$34,085
Population density
663/sq mi
vs
1,780/sq mi
Median home value
$157,400
vs
$141,300
Median gross rent
$1,046
vs
$1,019
Homeownership rate
63.0%
vs
60.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher
28.8%
vs
28.0%
Poverty rate
13.4%
vs
14.6%
Median age
39.9
vs
39.1

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.