Lawrence County, PA

County Profile

85,024 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Lawrence County, PA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

58out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 37% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 35% of 1,255 counties62
Schools630th of 973 counties39
Growth1001st of 1,226 counties32
Housing affordabilityTop 22% of 1,255 counties100
Climate834th of 1,254 counties63
Physical resilience900th of 1,255 counties44
AccessTop 30% of 1,255 counties89
Economic stability679th of 1,255 counties59
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.9% and median household income $61,931, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

In the public schools here, 26% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.0 students for every teacher.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, heat wave and winter weather.

At a glance

Population
85,024
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,931
Bottom 41% nationally
Density
238/sq mi
357.4 sq mi of land
Median age
44.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Lawrence County
Pennsylvania
Metro area
Pittsburgh, PA
Nearest major airport
YNG
26 mi · Youngstown/Warren Rgnl
Median home value
$147,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 62% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 2.4% over the past year, to 38,004 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,883$61,931Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$816$35,150Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.9%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.2 minBottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.4%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment38,004Bottom 47%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.7%Top 45%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)2.4%Top 4%June 2026
Labor force39,552Bottom 47%June 2026
Labor force participation57.7%Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.0%Bottom 5%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 38%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/067.43.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202462k53k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,931 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Pittsburgh, PA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides37,200$29,250
General and Operations Managers31,020$100,840
Registered Nurses29,360$82,370
Retail Salespersons28,700$30,840
Fast Food and Counter Workers27,460$28,250
Cashiers20,950$29,470

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

26% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 53% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
25
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
25.6%
Bottom 19% in Pennsylvania
Reading proficiency
53.4%
Bottom 48% in Pennsylvania
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
New Castle SHSNew Castle Area SD74015.4
Harry W Lockley Early Learning CenterNew Castle Area SD73614.2
Mohawk El SchMohawk Area SD70916.140%62%
Washington Intrmd SchNew Castle Area SD70714.74%19%
New Castle JHSNew Castle Area SD68916.43%22%
Neshannock Memorial El SchNeshannock Township SD68815.636%67%
Lincoln JSHSEllwood City Area SD68212.08%47%
Neshannock JSHSNeshannock Township SD54517.017%57%
Laurel El SchLaurel SD50316.252%67%
Shenango El SchShenango Area SD48512.837%64%
Shenango HSShenango Area SD44912.817%62%
Wilmington Area JSHSWilmington Area SD44412.3

67.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Pennsylvania’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $831 takes 16% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.4 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
16.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$831
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$147,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.38Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate75.8%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5939,591Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$42$831Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,024$147,200Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.1%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.8%Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
32/ 100
Ranks 1001 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, reaching 84,233 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
60
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.7
Bottom 10% nationally
Year over year
0%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202486k84k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420257049
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+19%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.2 inches, including 67.8 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station YOUNGSTOWN RGNL AP, 25.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall67.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

44 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, heat wave and winter weather.

Inland floodingElevated
Winter weatherModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, landslide, strong wind, hail, hurricane, ice storm, tornado, earthquake, wildfire, cold wave, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Lawrence County records 2.2 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 13.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 21.3 per 100,000 residents in Lawrence County.

Homicide
2.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
21.3
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
16.6
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Lawrence County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Lawrence County rather than Lawrence County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 26 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Youngstown/Warren RgnlYNG26 mi9,003 ft
Pittsburgh IntlPIT35 mi11,500 ft
Akron-Canton RgnlCAK58 mi8,204 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Lawrence County, PA