Springfield, OH

Metro Area Profile

135,158 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Springfield, OH metropolitan area.

64out of 100
Area Score
Top 48% of 379 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity293rd of 379 metros measured42
Growth628th of 821 metros measured33
Housing affordabilityTop 27% of 822 metros measured100
ClimateTop 46% of 822 metros measured68
Physical resilienceTop 9% of 822 metros measured84
AccessTop 22% of 822 metros measured91
Economic stability453rd of 822 metros measured48
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published metro profiles: unemployment is 4.0% and the Opportunity signal places Springfield in the bottom 23%.

244 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 5% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Springfield in the top 9% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
135,158
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$63,132
Bottom 38% nationally
Density
341/sq mi
395.9 sq mi of land
Median age
41.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Springfield, OH
Nearest major airport
DAY
23 mi · James M Cox Dayton Intl
Median home value
$169,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0% is lower than 60% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 0.5% over the past year, to 57,922 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,105$63,132Bottom 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$774$33,791Bottom 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate15.2%Top 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.7 minTop 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher20.2%Bottom 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Employment57,922Bottom 18%of 379June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.0%Bottom 8%of 379June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.5%Top 44%of 379June 2026
Labor force60,352Bottom 17%of 379June 2026
Labor force participation58.8%Bottom 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$55,430Bottom 21%of 3812025 OEWS
Median annual wage$45,470Bottom 24%of 3812025 OEWS
Metro employment45,860Bottom 12%of 3812025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.2%Bottom 2%of 379June 2026
Unemployment rate4.0%Bottom 40%of 379June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.63.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.0% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Springfield, OH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,990$27,490
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators1,710$46,730
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers1,380$58,810
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand1,250$35,130
Retail Salespersons1,210$32,610
General and Operations Managers1,120$79,490

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Prices for everything a household buys run about 11% below the national average, on the Bureau of Economic Analysis index. Housing drives most of that difference.

Median rent of $872 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.7 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
88.7

Prices here run about 11% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Rent as a share of income
16.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$872
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$169,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index88.7Bottom 16%of 3812023
Home price to income2.69Bottom 23%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate69.4%Bottom 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±9261,126Top 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$20$872Bottom 28%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,339$169,900Bottom 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.6%Bottom 26%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.4%Bottom 28%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
33/ 100
Ranks 628 of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 134,985 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
244
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.8
Bottom 35% nationally
Year over year
+5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024136k135k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.3 inches, including 25.0 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DAYTON INTL AP, 23.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall25.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

84 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, strong wind and hail.

Ice stormModerate
TornadoModerate
HailModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Strong windModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, earthquake, lightning, cold wave, drought, landslide, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 23 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
James M Cox Dayton IntlDAY23 mi8,502 ft
Wilmington Air ParkILN34 mi10,701 ft
Rickenbacker IntlLCK46 mi11,902 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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Compare

Put Springfield side by side with a similar place.

Springfield vs MansfieldSpringfield vs ElmiraSpringfield vs NilesSpringfield vs Salem

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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