AreaProfile

Fairborn, Ohio

Area Profile

34,534 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Fairborn, in Greene County.

75
Area Score
Top 8% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 14% of 3,904 published cities75
Schools2110th of 2,668 published cities29
GrowthTop 9% of 2,973 published cities76
Housing affordabilityTop 13% of 4,223 published cities98
Climate2476th of 4,223 published cities68
Physical resilienceTop 8% of 4,182 published cities93
AccessTop 23% of 4,226 published cities97
Economic stability2400th of 4,226 published cities57
The quick read

Fairborn ranks in the top 14% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.3% and median household income of $61,751.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 203 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 128% on the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Fairborn in the top 8% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
34,534
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,751
Bottom 42% nationally
Density
2,370/sq mi
14.6 sq mi of land
Median age
35.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Greene County
Ohio
Metro area
Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH
Nearest major airport
DAY
13 mi · James M Cox Dayton Intl
Median home value
$175,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.3% is lower than 89% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.8% over the past year, to 17,566 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,739$61,751Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,477$37,921Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.7%Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.7 minBottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher30.2%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment17,566Bottom 20%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.4%Top 19%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.8%Top 16%June 2026
Labor force18,172Bottom 20%June 2026
Labor force participation66.5%Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$65,730Bottom 35%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,980Bottom 40%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.3%Bottom 2%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.3%Bottom 11%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.82.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.3% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202462k54k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,751 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers11,860$27,680
Registered Nurses11,640$82,510
General and Operations Managers10,180$98,030
Retail Salespersons9,170$30,360
Stockers and Order Fillers8,770$36,750
Cashiers7,300$28,750

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

42% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 49% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.6 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
42.3%
Bottom 25% in Ohio
Reading proficiency
49.1%
Bottom 27% in Ohio
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Fairborn Primary SchoolFairborn City1,26118.0
Fairborn Intermediate SchoolFairborn City1,04720.938%47%
Fairborn High SchoolFairborn City1,02714.1
Fairborn Middle SchoolFairborn City92614.747%52%

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Ohio’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $977 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.8 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
19.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$977
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$175,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.83Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate51.2%Bottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±54217,063Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$30$977Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,389$175,000Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.0%Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.8%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
76/ 100
Top 9% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 35,105 in 2024.

80% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 5.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
203
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.9
Top 25% nationally
Year over year
+128%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
80.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202435k34k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202521636
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+45%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.3 inches, including 25.0 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DAYTON INTL AP, 13.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall25.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

93 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, earthquake and strong wind.

Ice stormModerate
Strong windModerate
TornadoElevated
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, inland flooding, lightning, hail, winter weather, landslide, drought, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 13 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
James M Cox Dayton IntlDAY13 mi8,502 ft
Wilmington Air ParkILN28 mi10,701 ft
Rickenbacker IntlLCK57 mi11,902 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
75
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Other cities in Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
DaytonMontgomery County136,57960vs Fairborn
KetteringMontgomery County57,20671vs Fairborn
BeavercreekGreene County47,126vs Fairborn
Huber HeightsMontgomery County43,455vs Fairborn
TroyMiami County26,842vs Fairborn
XeniaGreene County25,68973vs Fairborn
CentervilleMontgomery County25,20579vs Fairborn
RiversideMontgomery County24,435vs Fairborn
TrotwoodMontgomery County23,041vs Fairborn
PiquaMiami County20,646vs Fairborn
MiamisburgMontgomery County19,94874vs Fairborn
VandaliaMontgomery County15,05374vs Fairborn

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Fairborn side by side with a similar place.

Fairborn vs RiversideFairborn vs MenashaFairborn vs PiquaFairborn vs Green Bay

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Fairborn

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4532441,194$64,97975