AreaProfile

43232Columbus, Ohio

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 43232.

72
Area Score
Top 14% of 695 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 27% of 727 published ZIP areas65
GrowthTop 21% of 701 published ZIP areas64
Housing affordabilityTop 37% of 800 published ZIP areas77
Climate432nd of 779 published ZIP areas68
Physical resilienceTop 22% of 800 published ZIP areas77
AccessTop 24% of 779 published ZIP areas99
Economic stability627th of 800 published ZIP areas44
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 6,848 units authorized over the past twelve months, 22% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 43232 in the top 22% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 5 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
47,364
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$51,417
Bottom 17% nationally
Density
3,806/sq mi
12.4 sq mi of land
Median age
33.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Columbus
Ohio
Metro area
Columbus, OH
Nearest major airport
CMH
5 mi · John Glenn Columbus Intl
Median home value
$172,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4% is lower than 95% of the 1,061 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment grew 0.1% over the past year, to 497,739 employed residents.

Median household income of $51,417 is below 83% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,943$51,417Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,726$26,729Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate21.4%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.9 minBottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher19.4%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment497,739Top 35%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.9%Top 14%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.1%Top 26%June 2026
Labor force515,458Top 35%June 2026
Labor force participation64.4%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$67,270Top 49%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,340Top 46%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.2%Bottom 13%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.4%Bottom 5%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202451k44k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $51,417 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Columbus, OH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers31,590$28,670
Registered Nurses30,510$83,900
Stockers and Order Fillers30,130$39,040
General and Operations Managers29,070$102,590
Home Health and Personal Care Aides27,580$34,880
Retail Salespersons26,850$33,780

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Columbus, OH, the city containing this ZIP code.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,119 takes 26% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
26.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,119
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$172,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.35Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate39.4%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±84220,199Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$33$1,119Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,342$172,300Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income26.1%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.5%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
64/ 100
Top 21% of 701 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

82% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 7.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
6,848
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.6
Top 13% nationally
Year over year
−22%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
82.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Columbus, OH, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.6 inches, including 28.2 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station COLUMBUS PORT COLUMBUS INTL AP, 4.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall28.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

77 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado and hail.

HailModerate
TornadoModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, inland flooding, winter weather, strong wind, lightning, earthquake, ice storm, landslide, drought, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 5 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
John Glenn Columbus IntlCMH5 mi10,114 ft
Rickenbacker IntlLCK8 mi11,902 ft
Wilmington Air ParkILN60 mi10,701 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
72
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

43232 vs Columbus

How this ZIP area compares with Columbus as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

43232
Columbus
Median household income
$51,417
vs
$66,082
Per capita income
$26,729
vs
$37,860
Population density
3,806/sq mi
vs
4,129/sq mi
Median home value
$172,300
vs
$252,900
Median gross rent
$1,119
vs
$1,295
Homeownership rate
39.4%
vs
44.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher
19.4%
vs
38.2%
Poverty rate
21.4%
vs
18.1%
Median age
33.2
vs
33.2

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.