27517 — Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 27517. Its median household income runs 50% above Chapel Hill as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

65out of 100
Area Score
Top 26% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 45% of 3,116 ZIP areas measured56
SchoolsTop 2% of 3,047 ZIP areas measured90
Growth2,387th of 3,124 ZIP areas measured36
Housing affordability1,810th of 3,112 ZIP areas measured65
ClimateTop 24% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured77
Physical resilienceTop 47% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured60
AccessTop 42% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured94
Economic stabilityTop 18% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured73
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.0% and median household income $128,683, putting employment conditions in the middle range of ZIP areas measured. The unemployment rate is published for Chapel Hill, NC, which contains 27517, rather than for 27517 alone.

Public schools test above most of the state: 62% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 2% of published profiles for schools.

Residential permitting has slowed: 137 units authorized over the past twelve months, 52% below the prior year. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Chapel Hill, NC, which contains 27517, rather than for 27517 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
29,564
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$128,683
Top 7% nationally
Density
643/sq mi
46 sq mi of land
Median age
43.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Chapel Hill
North Carolina
Nearest major airport
RDU
14 mi · Raleigh-Durham Intl
Median home value
$608,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Chapel Hill, NC, which contains 27517, is 4.0%, lower than in 64% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Chapel Hill, NC, which contains 27517, fell 2.8% over the past year, to 30,111 employed residents.

74% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 98% of measured US ZIP areas.

Median household income of $128,683 is higher than in 93% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$8,8052024 ACS 5-Year$128,683Top 7%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$5,3092024 ACS 5-Year$78,220Top 4%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year3.7%Top 13%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.2 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.6 minTop 23%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year74.1%Top 2%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year55.9%10th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentChapel Hill, NC’s figureJuly 202630,111Bottom 33%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Chapel Hill, NC’s figureJuly 2026−2.9%Bottom 14%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Chapel Hill, NC’s figureJuly 2026−2.8%Bottom 9%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceChapel Hill, NC’s figureJuly 202631,35133rd percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year82.1%Top 33%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageDurham-Chapel Hill, NC Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$79,700Top 12%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageDurham-Chapel Hill, NC Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$60,720Top 12%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year2.2%88th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Chapel Hill, NC’s figureJuly 2026−0.3%Top 38%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateChapel Hill, NC’s figureJuly 20264.0%Top 36%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year29.9%95th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

2021202220232024129k111k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $128,683 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Durham-Chapel Hill, NC

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Software Developers9,790$135,620
Retail Salespersons5,850$31,790
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants5,820$46,860
Fast Food and Counter Workers5,350$29,170
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand5,250$37,750
Cashiers4,840$29,920

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Chapel Hill, NC, the city containing this ZIP code.

62% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 64% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.8 students for every full-time teacher across 4 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
61.9%
Top 8% in North Carolina
Reading proficiency
64.1%
Top 9% in North Carolina
All 4 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
North Chatham ElementaryChatham County Schools58813.150%54%
Rashkis ElementaryChapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools45513.076%67%
Ephesus ElementaryChapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools41012.864%66%
Glenwood ElementaryChapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools39012.261%74%

54.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against North Carolina’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 3% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 97.3, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metro Area is up 48% over five years, and up 1.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $4,912 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.81% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,711, close to the $1,638 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,711 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $68,400 a year, about 53% of the median household income here of $128,683.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,638 a month.

A median home at $608,100 costs 3.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $166,188, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
97.3

Prices here run about 3% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
30.3%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,711
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,638
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$608,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 27517’s median household income of $128,683, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metro Area’s figure202397.3Top 45%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+1.8%32nd percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+47.6%67th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+112.1%77th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year3.7Bottom 24%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year67.4%25th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6172024 ACS 5-Year13,43790th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,507Bottom 36%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,117Bottom 44%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,711Bottom 38%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$742024 ACS 5-Year$1,638Bottom 17%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$29,1282024 ACS 5-Year$608,10091st percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2852024 ACS 5-Year$4,91287th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$8,8652024 ACS 5-Year$166,188Top 4%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.06%2024 ACS 5-Year0.81%42nd percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year30.3%Bottom 38%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±832024 ACS 5-Year7771st percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%42nd percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.6%41st percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2742024 ACS 5-Year82984th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

36/ 100
Ranks 2,387 of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 2.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Chapel Hill, NC, which contains 27517, rather than for 27517 alone.

Units permitted
137
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.2
Bottom 40% nationally
Year over year
−52%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
22.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Chapel Hill, NC, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 32°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 43.6 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CHAPEL HILL WILLIAMS AP, 6.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals43.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals32°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals38°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

60 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and hurricane, with inland flooding alone responsible for 60% of it. Tornado is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HurricaneElevated
Inland floodingModerate
Ice stormModerate
LightningModerate
Cold waveModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, heat wave, hail, winter weather, earthquake, strong wind, drought, wildfire, avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
5.7
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.9
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
13.5
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
19.6
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 27517 (Chatham County) rather than 27517 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Chapel Hill carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Raleigh-Durham Intl at 14 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year94.0%Top 25%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle14 miTop 40%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 21%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year2.7%Top 17%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Raleigh-Durham IntlRDU14 mi10,000 ft
Piedmont Triad IntlGSO54 mi10,001 ft
Kinston Rgnl Jetport At Stallings FldISO87 mi11,498 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
65
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

27517 vs Chapel Hill

How this ZIP area compares with Chapel Hill as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

27517
Chapel Hill
Median household income: 27517 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$128,683
vs
$85,989
Per capita income: 27517 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$78,220
vs
$51,406
Population density
643/sq mi
vs
2,840/sq mi
Median home value
$608,100
vs
$613,700
Median gross rent: Chapel Hill is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,638
vs
$1,613
Homeownership rate
67.4%
vs
47.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher: Chapel Hill is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
74.1%
vs
76.6%
Poverty rate: 27517 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
3.7%
vs
6.8%
Median age
43.4
vs
25.8

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.