12078 — Gloversville, New York

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 12078. Its median home value runs 28% above Gloversville as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

52out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 28% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity1,992nd of 3,116 ZIP areas measured48
Schools1,879th of 3,047 ZIP areas measured41
Growth2,994th of 3,124 ZIP areas measured18
Housing affordabilityTop 10% of 3,112 ZIP areas measured82
Climate3,099th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured50
Physical resilienceTop 38% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured67
Access2,441st of 3,127 ZIP areas measured79
Economic stability2,563rd of 3,127 ZIP areas measured32
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.4% and median household income $58,367, putting employment conditions in the middle range of ZIP areas measured. The unemployment rate is published for Gloversville, NY, which contains 12078, rather than for 12078 alone.

In the public schools here, 47% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 10.3 students for every teacher.

No residential units were authorized over the past twelve months, against a nonzero total the year before. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Gloversville, NY, which contains 12078, rather than for 12078 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
22,589
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$58,367
Bottom 27% nationally
Density
204/sq mi
110.8 sq mi of land
Median age
40.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Gloversville
New York
Nearest major airport
ALB
38 mi · Albany Intl
Median home value
$136,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Gloversville, NY, which contains 12078, is 4.4% — higher than in all but 49% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Gloversville, NY, which contains 12078, grew 0.8% over the past year, to 23,068 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsFulton County, NY’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$57,42127th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftFulton County, NY’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$57,16625th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,9652024 ACS 5-Year$58,367Bottom 27%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,7992024 ACS 5-Year$32,528Bottom 36%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year15.4%Bottom 29%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.0 min2024 ACS 5-Year27.2 minTop 47%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year18.6%Bottom 36%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year79.5%64th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentGloversville, NY’s figureJuly 202623,068Bottom 24%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Gloversville, NY’s figureJuly 2026−0.9%Bottom 41%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Gloversville, NY’s figureJuly 2026+0.8%Top 20%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceGloversville, NY’s figureJuly 202624,13124th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year72.7%Bottom 31%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year0.7%76th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Gloversville, NY’s figureJuly 2026+0.3%Bottom 27%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateGloversville, NY’s figureJuly 20264.4%Bottom 49%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year5.8%29th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202458k46k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $58,367 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Gloversville, NY, the city containing this ZIP code.

47% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 47% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 10.3 students for every full-time teacher across 5 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
10.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
47.0%
Bottom 27% in New York
Reading proficiency
47.4%
Bottom 26% in New York
All 5 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Gloversville High SchoolGLOVERSVILLE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT66910.887%82%
Gloversville Middle SchoolGLOVERSVILLE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT5799.714%24%
Boulevard SchoolGLOVERSVILLE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT54810.333%30%
Kingsborough SchoolGLOVERSVILLE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT3209.7——
Park Terrace SchoolGLOVERSVILLE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT29011.2——

74.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against New York’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of New York is up 52% over five years, and up 6.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,231 a year in real estate taxes, about 2.37% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,087, some 19% above the $911 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,087 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $43,500 a year, about 75% of the median household income here of $58,367.

The typical renter household here spends 26% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $911 a month.

A median home at $136,100 costs 1.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $70,591, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
25.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,087
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$911
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$136,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 12078’s median household income of $58,367, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of New York’s figure2026 Q2+6.7%95th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of New York’s figure2026 Q2+52.3%82nd percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of New York’s figure2026 Q2+101.7%60th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year1.9Top 20%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year64.1%20th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4342024 ACS 5-Year11,75087th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$828Top 11%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,303Top 9%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,087Top 16%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$492024 ACS 5-Year$911Top 39%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,5352024 ACS 5-Year$136,10022nd percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2132024 ACS 5-Year$3,23173rd percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$7,9122024 ACS 5-Year$70,591Bottom 31%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.30%2024 ACS 5-Year2.37%98th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year25.8%Top 36%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2122024 ACS 5-Year65695th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year5.6%74th percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.7%61st percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2952024 ACS 5-Year1,67995th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

18/ 100
Ranks 2,994 of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 0 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Gloversville, NY, which contains 12078, rather than for 12078 alone.

At 0.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Gloversville, NY, which contains 12078, rather than for 12078 alone.

Units permitted
0
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.0
Bottom 1% nationally
Year over year
−100%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.5%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
22%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$57,421
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$57,166
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Montgomery County, NY 556 people · 28% of arrivals
  2. Saratoga County, NY 250 people · 12% of arrivals
  3. Schenectady County, NY 167 people · 8.3% of arrivals
  4. Herkimer County, NY 97 people · 4.8% of arrivals
  5. Albany County, NY 96 people · 4.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Montgomery County, NY 494 people · 28% of departures
  2. Saratoga County, NY 191 people · 11% of departures
  3. Herkimer County, NY 116 people · 6.5% of departures
  4. Schenectady County, NY 85 people · 4.7% of departures
  5. Albany County, NY 76 people · 4.2% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Fulton County, NY. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Gloversville, NY, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 77°F and January a low of 7°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 50.7 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GLOVERSVILLE 7NW (PECK LAKE), 4.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals50.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals7°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals77°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals41991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals50°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

67 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 73% of it. Cold wave and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Inland floodingModerate
HurricaneModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Strong windModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, winter weather, cold wave, landslide, lightning, tornado, hail, wildfire, avalanche, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
2.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
8.8
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
21.1
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
26.8
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 12078 (Fulton County) rather than 12078 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Gloversville carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Albany Intl at 38 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year88.2%Bottom 44%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle38 miBottom 22%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 21%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year9.9%Bottom 39%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Albany IntlALB38 mi8,500 ft
Griffiss IntlRME54 mi11,820 ft
Syracuse Hancock IntlSYR89 mi9,013 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
52
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

12078 vs Gloversville

How this ZIP area compares with Gloversville as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

12078
Gloversville
Median household income: 12078 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$58,367
vs
$51,556
Per capita income: 12078 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$32,528
vs
$29,713
Population density
204/sq mi
vs
2,965/sq mi
Median home value
$136,100
vs
$106,400
Median gross rent: Gloversville is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$911
vs
$903
Homeownership rate
64.1%
vs
51.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 12078 is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
18.6%
vs
16.6%
Poverty rate: 12078 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
15.4%
vs
17.2%
Median age
40.7
vs
38.0

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.